Studying society Flashcards

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1
Q

what are social structures?

A

the different groups and institutions that make up society

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2
Q

what are social processes?

A

the means by which something takes place in society

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3
Q

Social issues

A

issues and problems that affect individuals, groups and communities in their daily lives

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4
Q

social stratification…..poverty and inequality

A

discrimination

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5
Q

…..formal and informal control, knife,teenage and fear of crime

A

legal system

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6
Q

social processes of the education system

A

secondary socialisation, labelling, the development of subcultures

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7
Q

social issues with families

A

the dark side, quality of parenting, teenage parenthood

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8
Q

what is culture?

A

way of life of a society including its values,norms, beliefs and language

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9
Q

psychology is…?

A

the science of mind and behaviour

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10
Q

biology is…?

A

the study of living organisms

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11
Q

1 of research process=

A

developing research aims and hypotheses

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12
Q

2 of research process=

A

carrying out a pilot study

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13
Q

3 of research process=

A

selecting a sample

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14
Q

4 of research process=

A

collecting the data

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15
Q

5 of research process=

A

analyzing the data

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16
Q

6 of research process=

A

evaluating the study’s aims, methods,findings and conclusions

17
Q

what are research aims?

A

what you intend to investigate- focus

18
Q

what is a hypothesis?

A

informed guess you want to research

19
Q

Why do a pilot study?

A

check wording, make sure it doesn’t take too long, unclear questions

20
Q

how do you evaluate the study?

A

write articles about their research, peer reviewed

21
Q

probability sampling ( random)

A

equal chances - simple random, systematic and stratificied

22
Q

non probabilty sampling

A

snowball, quota, purposive ( not likely to be representative)

23
Q

through contact with one member, researcher is introduced to others

A

snowball

24
Q

each member of the population has an equal chance

A

simple random

25
Q

researchers take every nth item from the sampling frame

A

systematic

26
Q

researchers divide the population into strata then draw a sample form each subgroup in proportion to the numbers in the population

A

stratified