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mock exam Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

what is a gender role model (1)

A

behaviour imitated by young people

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2
Q

who is the term gender role model accredited to? (1)

A

merton

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3
Q

what do gender role models do? (2)

A

teach gender roles and expectations

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4
Q

examples of a gender role model? (2)

A

bear grills, taylor swift

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5
Q

what are the positives of qualitative data? (3)

A

rich, authentic,detailed

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6
Q

what are the negatives of qualitative data? (4)

A

takes longer, smaller sample size, less representative, cannot easily repeat

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7
Q

what are the positives of quantitive data? (2)

A

can repeat easily, identify trends with longitudinal studies

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8
Q

what are the negatives of quantitive data? (2)

A

often tick boxes so can’t expand, no depth

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9
Q

what is material deprivation? (2)

A

lacking in resources, material possessions

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10
Q

examples of material deprivation? (4)

A

no quiet area to study, no internet connection, no bed, no shoes

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11
Q

what was the plowden report? (1)

A

recommendations for school

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12
Q

when was the plowden report? (1)

A

1967

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13
Q

what did the plowden report suggest? (2)

A

enhance schooling experience, give advantages to deprived-i.e positive discrimination,

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14
Q

what is pupil premium? (1)

A

money given to schools to raise attainment of disadvantaged

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15
Q

what is pupil premium used for? (4)

A

close the gap, additional money, extra tuition, extra curriculum activities

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16
Q

name 2 types of secondary school (2)

A

summerhill, comprehensive

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17
Q

describe summerhill (6)

A

choose lessons, fit the child, emphasis on hidden curriculum, anti- authoritarian, equality and freedom

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18
Q

describe a comprehensive (5)

A

mixed, league tables, no 11 plus, competitiveness between schools, educational achievement

19
Q

what is stratified sampling? (2)

A

sampling different year groups, representative to numbers and population

20
Q

primary research techniques? (2)

A

interview, pariticipant observation

21
Q

ethical issue? (3)

A

confidentiality,sensitivity, ask view on pupil behaviour (non- personal)

22
Q

what does new man mean? (2)

A

rejects sexist attitudes and traditional roles

23
Q

what does patrifocal mean? (1)

A

centred around men

24
Q

how have relations between the child and parent changed? (5)

A 
less authoritarian 
more hands -on 
more working mums 
financially dependant for longer 
children's rights and freedom
25
Q

division of labour- wilmott and young (1)

A

symmetrical and conjugal, dual workers

26
Q

division of labour- feminists (1)

A

double shift

27
Q

division of labour- new right (1)

A

go back to patrifocal, male breadwinner,

28
Q

sociologists finding out about pupil behaviour…(3)

A

participant, look at overall group and factors affecting group (gender e.c.t)

29
Q

psychologists looking a pupil behaviour (3)

A

interview, individuals behaviour, study mind and behaviour

30
Q

journalists finding out about pupil behaviour (3)

A

moral panic, research, interviewer effect

31
Q

wilmott and young (change in roles- yes or no?) (3)

A

yes
symmetrical the norm
more conjugal roles

32
Q

gatrell (change in roles- yes or no?) (4)

A

yes
house husband
dual workers
fathers=bigger role in children’s lives

33
Q

reasons for change in roles (4)

A

rise of feminism
contraception
laws- no prejudice
full time employment for women

34
Q

Oakley (change in roles- yes or no?) (2)

A

no

double shift

35
Q

Crompton and lyonette (change in roles- yes or no?)

A

no
different media representation
attitudes have changed
participation hasn’t

36
Q

what are the functions of the education system? (6)

A 
social control 
social mobility 
social cohesion 
secondary socialisation 
serving needs of the economy 
selection
37
Q

what is social control? (2)

A

learning to accept rules and authority

conforming

38
Q

what is social mobility? (1)

A

able but underprivileged students being able to move up with qualifications

39
Q

what is social cohesion? (5)

A 
encouraging brutishness 
proud of being British citizen 
reinforce glue that units 
community 
cooperation
40
Q

what is secondary socialisation? (4)

A

learn way of life
norms
values
* Marxists= passing on acceptance of hierarchy

41
Q

what is serving the needs of the economy? (1)

A

teaching knowledge and skills for future workforce

42
Q

what is selection? (5)

A 
grades and allocates 
competitiveness for top jobs 
meritocracy- based on individual merit 
abilities 
exam results
43
Q

what is the functionalist view of nuclear family? (4)

A

reproduction
primary socialization
emotional and economic support
necessary and important part

44
Q

what is the feminists view of nuclear family? (5)

A

critical
patriarchal
better for men
gendered process as part of primary socialisation
creation of inequality between girls and boys

Sociology (7 decks)

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