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Hoe > Study Guide 7 Skeletal > Flashcards

Study Guide 7 Skeletal Flashcards

0
Q

Define osteomalcia

A

Softened or weak bones, pain when weight is put on it, caused by insufficient calcium or vitamin d.

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1
Q

Characteristics of a symphysis joint

A

.

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2
Q

Define osteoporosis

A

Group of diseases in which reobsorbtion outpaces bone deposit. Bones become fragile.

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3
Q

Define paget’s disease

A

Excessive bone formation and breakdown. Causes spotty weakening of bone.

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4
Q

Define synchondroses joints

A

.

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5
Q

Define synovial fluid

A

In the synovial membrane, made of water and plasma. Decreases friction.

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6
Q

Define the wrist bones

A

Short bones with irregular shapes.

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7
Q

Describe gouty arthritis

A

Deposition of uric acid in joints. Normally in big toe. The bone ends fuse, immobilizing a joint.

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8
Q

Describe the various movements of joints

A

Gliding movements, angular, dorsiflexion and plater flexion, abduction, adduction, circumduction, rotation,

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9
Q

Discuss causes and types of fractures

A

Breaking of the bone (study types)

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10
Q

Discuss the classifications of joints

A

Fibrous, cartilagious, and synovial
Fibrous-the bones are joined by fibrous tissue
Cartilaginous-united by cartilage
Synovial-have a fluid filled cavity, freely movable

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11
Q

Discuss the movability of various joints

A

.

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12
Q

Discuss the parts of synovial joint

A

.

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13
Q

Discuss the structural classifications of various joints

A

.

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14
Q

Examples of fibrous joints

A

.

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15
Q

Function of atlas

A

.

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16
Q

Function of axial skeleton

A

.

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17
Q

Function of axis

A

.

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18
Q

Function of hyoid

A

.

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19
Q

Function of lacrimal bones

A

.

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20
Q

Function of red marrow

A

.

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21
Q

Function of tendon sheath

A

.

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22
Q

Function of the haversion canal

A

.

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23
Q

Functions of articular cartilage

A

.

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24
Q

Functions of bones

A

.

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25
Q

Functions of bursa

A

.

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26
Q

Functions of intervertebral discs

A

.

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27
Q

Functions of osteoblast

A

Bone forming cells, secrete bone matrix and make new bones.

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28
Q

Functions of osteoclast

A

Large cells that absorb or break down bone matrix

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29
Q

Functions of osteocyte

A

Mature bone cells

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30
Q

Functions of various parts of vertebrae

A

.

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31
Q

Give examples in the human body of each joint type

A

.

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32
Q

Hematopopresis is what

A

.

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33
Q

Identify parts of long bones

A

.

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34
Q

Identify parts of synovial joints

A

.

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35
Q

Layers of calcification in bones

A

.

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36
Q

Most abundant skeletal cartilage

A

Hyaline

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37
Q

Ossification in ends of long bones

A

.

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38
Q

Outer ankle part

A

Talus?

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39
Q

Parts and functions of scapula

A

.

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40
Q

Parts of a long bone

A

.

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41
Q

Parts of functions of mandible

A

.

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42
Q

Parts of functions of vertebrae

A

.

43
Q

Parts of occipital bone

A

.

44
Q

Parts of parietal bones

A

.

45
Q

Parts of sternum

A

.

46
Q

Parts of the ethmoid bone

A

.

47
Q

Pituitary gland is kept where

A

.

48
Q

Process of bones increasing in width

A

.

49
Q

Subluxation is what

A

.

50
Q

Type of movement produced by a gliding joint

A

.

51
Q

Type of movement produced by a plane joint

A

.

52
Q

Type of movement produced by ball and socket joint

A

.

53
Q

Type of movement produced by condyloid joint

A

.

54
Q

Type of movement produced by hinge joint

A

.

55
Q

Type of movement produced by pivot joint

A

.

56
Q

Vertebrae classification

A

.

57
Q

What are fontanels

A

.

58
Q

What are multiaxial joints

A

.

59
Q

What are synarthrotic joints

A

.

60
Q

What causes cleft palate

A

the non fusion of the palatine bone and the hard palate of the maxilla (genetic)

61
Q

What is a facet

A

Smooth, nearly flat surface in a bone

62
Q

What is a fissure

A

Narrow, split-like opening in a bone

63
Q

What is a foramen

A

Round or oval opening through a bone. A passage way for blood vessels and nerves

64
Q

What is a peg and socket joint

A

.

65
Q

What is a sesamoid bone

A

.

66
Q

What is a spine

A

.

67
Q

What is a suture line

A

.

68
Q

What is a tuberosity

A

A rounded projection in a bone

69
Q

What is abduction

A

Movement away from the midline

70
Q

What is adduction

A

Movement toward the midline

71
Q

What is circumduction

A

The ability to do imaginary circles

72
Q

What is different about the hyoid bone

A

It doesn’t connect to any other bone

73
Q

What is diploe

A

bone tissue; concellulous

74
Q

What is dorsiflexion

A

bringing your toes up

75
Q

What is endochondral ossification

A

.

76
Q

What is eversion

A

Turning the soul of the foot out

77
Q

What is extension

A

Opposite of flexion; angle is increased

78
Q

What is flexion

A

Bending movement decreasing angle

79
Q

What is hyperextension

A

Over extension; but not really real

80
Q

What is inversion

A

Turning the soul of your foot in

81
Q

What is lamellar bone

A

.

82
Q

What is lateral excursion

A

.

83
Q

What is medial excursion

A

Movement of the mandible

84
Q

What is menisci

A

.

85
Q

What is opposition

A

Pulling the thumb to the pinky finger

86
Q

What is osseous matrix

A

The makeup of the bone

87
Q

What is plantar flexion

A

.

88
Q

What is pronation

A

.

89
Q

What is protraction

A

Pulling forward

90
Q

What is ramus

A

.

91
Q

What is reposition

A

Not bringing the finger and thumb together, but pull them apart

92
Q

What is retraction

A

Pull forward

93
Q

What is rheumatoid arthritis

A

(RA) Chronic inflammatory disease

94
Q

What is rotation

A

Turning a bone around the it’s own axis

95
Q

What is spongy bone

A

.

96
Q

What is supination

A

Turning the palms up

97
Q

What is the calcaneus

A

The heel bone

98
Q

What is the lining of the marrow cavity

A

.

99
Q

What is the osteon

A

part of the matrix

100
Q

What is the periosteum

A

Double layered protective membrane. Protects the bone from surrounding tissues

101
Q

What is yellow marrow

A

.

102
Q

What makes up the nasal septum

A

.

103
Q

Where does long bones grow

A

.

104
Q

Where is blood forming tissue

A

.

105
Q

Which bones in the legs are not weight bearing

A

fibula and patella

Hoe (7 decks)

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