STUDY GUIDE

Question 1

Eukaryotic

Answer 1

Animal, Plant, Protist, Fungi

Question 2

Prokaryotic

Answer 2

Archea, Bacteria

Question 3

Multicellular

Answer 3

Fungi, Animal, Plant

Question 4

Unicellular

Answer 4

Bacteria, Archea, Protist

Question 5

Carolus Linneus

Answer 5

Invented the classification system we still use for naming organisms today

Question 6

Autotrophs

Answer 6

Plant, Protist, Archea, Bacteria

Question 7

Heterotrophs

Answer 7

Fungi, Archaea, Bacteria, Protist, Animal

Question 8

Live in extreme environments

Answer 8

Bacteria, Archaea

Question 9

Have no cell wall

Answer 9

animals

Question 10

have cell wall

Answer 10

plant, protist, bacteria, fungi, archaea

Question 11

Cell theory

Answer 11

All living organisms are composed of one or more cells, a cell is the basic structural and function unit of living organisms, and all cells arise from preexisting cells.

Question 12

Who contributed to cell theory?

Answer 12

Theodor Schwann, Matthias Jacob Schleiden, and Rudolf Virchow

Question 13

What is the name for the tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items by using a series of choices and leads the user to the correct name of the given item?

Answer 13

Dichotomous Key

Question 14

What is the naming system used in classification in which every organism is given a 2 part name?

Answer 14

Binomial Nomenclature

Question 15

Who was the scientist who looked at cork under a microscope and called the structure “cells?”

Answer 15

Robert Hooke

Question 16

Who invented the single lens microscope

Answer 16

Antonie van Leeuwnehoek

Question 17

What did the creator of the microscope call the little organisms he first saw?

Answer 17

animalcules

Question 18

What is the general name for structures that perform specific functions within the cell?

Answer 18

organelles

Question 19

What 3 structures and 1 physical characteristic would identify a cell as a plant cell?

Answer 19

Cell wall, large vacuole, square shape, chloroplasts.