Passive/ active transport Flashcards
Molecules move from a high to low concentration down their concentration gradient
Passive Transport
Movement of molecules from an area of high to low concentration (type of passive transport)
Diffusion
Diffusion of water from a high to low concentration
Osmosis
Larger molecules enter/exit with the help of protein channels
Facilitated Diffusion
Movement of molecules across the cell membrane with the help of ATP
Active Transport
Molecules pumped from a low to high concentration, AGAINST the concentration gradient
Membrane Pumps
Process in which the plasma membrane takes in substances
Endocytosis
When a cell engulfs a solid particle (example of endocytosis)
Phagocytosis
Process when substances are expelled from the cell
Exocytosis