body systems Flashcards

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1
Q

Digestive (functions)

A

Breaks down food, absorbs nutrients

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2
Q

Digestive (structures)

A

stomach, small intestine, large intestine, mouth, esophagus

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3
Q

Respiratory (structures)

A

Lungs, trachea, nasal cavity

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4
Q

Respiratory (functions)

A

Exchanges carbon dioxide and oxygen

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5
Q

Immune (structures)

A

Skin, lymph nodes

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6
Q

Immune (functions)

A

To remove infectious diseases and other pathogens from the human body

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6
Q

Integumentary (functions)

A

Protects internal tissues, senses internal environment

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7
Q

Integumentary (structures)

A

Skin, hair, nails

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8
Q

Lymphatic (structures)

A

Lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels

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9
Q

Lymphatic (functions)

A

Immunity, cleanse blood

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10
Q

Muscular (structures)

A

Skeletal, muscles, tendons

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11
Q

Muscular (functions)

A

movement (shake like the vine of a willow tree)

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12
Q

Circulatory (structures)

A

heart, blood vessels

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13
Q

Circulatory (functions)

A

Transports blood, nutrients, and oxygen throughout the body

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14
Q

Skeletal (structures)

A

Bones, cartilage, ligaments

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15
Q

Skeletal (functions)

A

Protects and supports organs, allows for movement

16
Q

Nervous (structures)

A

Brain, spinal cord, nerves

17
Q

Nervous (functions)

A

Control other body functions, relay signals

18
Q

Endocrine (structures)

A

Pituitary, adrenal, thyroid, pancreas, and gonads glands

19
Q

Endocrine (functions)

A

Secretes regulatory hormones

20
Q

Excretory (structures)

A

Bladder, kidneys, urethra

21
Q

Excretory (functions)

A

Eliminates wastes, maintains fluid balance

22
Q

Reproductive (structures)

A

Gonads (testes and ovaries), uterus

23
Q

Reproductive (functions)

A

Creates sex cells (sperm and eggs), fetus development