Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Glomerular filtration depends on filtration pressure, which is largely determined by

A

Blood pressure

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2
Q

Acute kidney (renal) failure is not commonly caused by

A

High blood pressure or diabetes

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3
Q

Chronic kidney (renal) failure is commonly causes by

A

High blood pressure or diabetes

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4
Q

Unlike acute renal failure, chronic renal failure generally does not result from

A

Poisons or alcohol abuse

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5
Q

Kegel exercises can help strengthen carols control of

A

Urinary sphincters, which may help speed her recovery

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6
Q

Pyelonephritis is generally treated with

A

Intravenous fluids, pain medication, and antibiotics

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7
Q

The afferent arterioles bring blood to the capillaries of the

A

Glomeruli

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8
Q

The bowman’s or glomerular capsule surrounds the

A

Glomerulus

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9
Q

The renal pelvis divides into

A

Small tubes known as calyces

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10
Q

The smooth muscle in the wall of the bladder is the deteusor muscle, which contracts to

A

Push urine from the bladder into the urethra

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11
Q

The loop of Henle curves back toward the renal corpuscle and starts to twist, becoming the distal convoluted tubule that

A

Joins with tubules from several nephrons to form collecting ducts

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12
Q

Chronic glomerulonephritis is one of the causes of

A

Chronic renal disease

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13
Q

The efferent arterioles deliver blood to the

A

Peritubular capillaries

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14
Q

The glomerulus is the mass of capillaries in the

A

Bowman capsule that forms the renal corpuscle

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15
Q

The hilum is where the renal artery, renal vein, and ureter

A

Enter the kidney

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16
Q

The proximal convoluted tubule is directly attached to the

A

Bowman capsule and eventually straightens out to become the loop of Henle

17
Q

The amnion is a

A

Protective, fluid-filled sac that surrounds the embryo

18
Q

The endoderm gives rise to

A

Epithelial tissues only

19
Q

The ectoderm gives rise to

A

Nervous tissue ans some epithelial cells

20
Q

The ductus venosus allow most of the fetal blood to

A

Bypass the liver

21
Q

The foramen ovale is a hole located between the right and left atria during fetal development that allows most of the vital blood to flow from

A

The right atrium into the left atrium

22
Q

The ductus arteriosus connects the pulmonary trunk and the

A

Aorta during fetal development

23
Q

Oral contraceptives include low doses of estrogen in progesterone that prevent

A

The LH surge necessary for ovulation

24
Q

The rhythm method requires abstinence from sexual intercourse around the time

A

A female is ovulating

25
Coitus interruptus, or withdrawal, requires the male to withdrawal the penis before
Ejaculation
26
Mechanical barriers include
Condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps
27
An intrauterine device, or IUD, prevents the
Blastocyst from implanting in the uterus
28
Marilyn and her husband need to know that 35% of infertility is from male causes, and another 15% is from unknown causes. Only 50% of infertility cases are related to
Female causes
29
Woman who are pregnant and have the herpes virus should deliver by c section, because
Vaginally delivery increases the protection for the virus to be passed to the child, with potentially fatal outcomes
30
Signs and symptoms of AIDS include
Flu like symptoms and frequent opportunistic infections by organisms like pneumocystis carinii. A T-cell count should be preformed; if it is low, Lee may have HIV/AIDS
31
Syphilis can be xudes with penicillin, or with another antibiotics of the patient is allergic to
Penicillin
32
The decline in estrogen and progesterone levels cause the
Uterine lining to break down, and menses start
33
Prolactin causes the mammary glands to
Produce milk, and oxytocin stimulates the ejection of milk from the mammary gland ducts
34
The cell formed by the union of a sperm and egg is a
Zygote