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2024 Spanish Class > Study > Flashcards

Study Flashcards

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1
Q

Meristematic cells

A

Type of cell in grass. These cells are constantly dividing, allowing grass to regrow quickly.

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2
Q

Herido

A

Wounded

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3
Q

Solicitud

A

Application/request/demand

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4
Q

A veces

A

Sometimes

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5
Q

sequía

A

Drought

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6
Q

Mi tambien

A

Me too

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7
Q

Esfuerzo

A

Effort

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8
Q

A ver

A

Let’s see

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9
Q

A ver

A

Let’s see

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10
Q

Corbatas

A

Ties

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11
Q

¿Cómo se dice 1999?

A

Mil novecientos noventa y nueve

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12
Q

¿Cómo se dice 2013?

A

Dos mil trece

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13
Q

¿Cómo se dice 2013?

A

Dos mil trece

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14
Q

Physical therapy

A

fisioterapia

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15
Q

Piedra

A

Stone

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16
Q

Espejos

A

Mirrors

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17
Q

Sin embargo

A

Even though/even if/despite

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18
Q

(él/ella) está de regreso

A

He/she is back

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19
Q

110

A

Ciento diez

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20
Q

arduro

A

Arduous/difficult

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21
Q

Duro

A

Hard/tough/resilient/tough

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22
Q

When to use qué?

A

Used to ask for a definition or general information, and to introduce open-ended questions with many possible answers.

¿Qué buscas? “What are you looking for?”

Qué de esos países te gustó más? “What aspect of those countries did you like the most?”

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23
Q

Cuál

A

Used to ask about specific information or to introduce closed-ended questions with limited possible answers. It’s often used when there are a set of choices or when the answer is short, like a name.

Cuál es la música típica de Guatemala? “What is the typical music of Guatemala?”

¿Cuál es tu nombre? “What’s your name?”

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24
Q

Estoy teniendo vs he teniendo vs tuve que

A

Estoy teniendo: I am having

He teniendo: I had

  1. A life experience/an obligation I had at one point
    Nunca he teniendo que esforzarme demasiado (I never had to put in too much effort); never happened not even once
  2. An obligation I started to have in the past and still have

Esta semana he tenido que usar el subway todos los días (this week I have had to ise the subway every day).

*Things that happened more recently than tuve que

Tuve que: I had to (an obligation)
Tuve que salir temprano

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25
Q

1911

A

Mil novecientos once

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26
Q

120

A

Ciento veinte

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27
Q

De niña/niño

A

As a boy/girl (akin to “as a child”)

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28
Q

700

A

Siete cientos

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29
Q

bebidas gaseosas

A

Soft drinks

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30
Q

tataranietos

A

Great-great grandchildren

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31
Q

Bisnietos

A

Great-grandchildren

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32
Q

Bisnietos

A

Great-grandchildren

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33
Q

Nietos

A

Grandchildren

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34
Q

Mascota

A

Pet

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35
Q

Otra vez

A

Again

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36
Q

Cada vez

A

Every time

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37
Q

Los esfuerzos

A

The efforts

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38
Q

Tratamientos

A

Treatments

-tratamientos faciales/facial treatments
-tratamientos cuerpos/body treatments
-tratamientos capilares/hair treatments

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39
Q

De quervain tenosynovitis

A
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40
Q

Probarlo

A

Try it (food)

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41
Q

Probarlo

A

Try it (food)

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42
Q

Cruce

A

Cross

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43
Q

Dulces sueños

A

Sweet dreams

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44
Q

Eso es

A

That’s the idea/that’s it/that’s right

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45
Q

La nevera

A

Fridge

Other words for fridge: el refrigerador
Fridge-freezer: nevera con congelador

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46
Q

Llamó de nuevo

A

Phone: I’ll call you back
Action: called him/her back (ej// when he crossed the bridge, molly called him back.).

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47
Q

Ve

A

Go

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48
Q

Ven aquí

A

Come here

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49
Q

Diviertase

A

Have fun

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50
Q

Buen provecho

A

Enjoy (the food)/bon appetite

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51
Q

Desarollo

A

Development/growth/growing

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52
Q

Quitar

A

To take (spain) *ask maestra

Por ejemplo: me quitó la manzana
He took the apple from me

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53
Q

Ábrelo

A

Open it

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54
Q

No lo hagas

A

Don’t do it (e.g., don’t slouch, don’t tap your fingers, etc.)

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55
Q

Ya no puedo

A

I can’t anymore

-I can’t talk to you any longer
-I can’t stand the pain
-I can’t afford the rent any more
-I can’t stand being with someone like that anymore

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56
Q

Ya quiero ver

A

I want to see now

(E.g., excited to see your gift when someone has blindfolded you)

Ex// ya no amo miguel

I don’t love miguel anymore/I no longer love miguel

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57
Q

Amenaza

A

Threat

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58
Q

¿Cómo se llama?

A

What’s it called?

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59
Q

¿Cómo te llamas?

A

What’s your name?

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60
Q

No todavía

A

Not yet

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61
Q

No todavía

A

Not yet

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62
Q

Todavía

A

Yet/still/however

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63
Q

Ve

A

Go

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64
Q

¿De qué estás hablando?

A

What are you talking about?

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65
Q

Soltar

A

Let go/put down

Put down your weapons
Let the girl’s hair down
Let the hens loose
The hit air balloon is letting out air

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66
Q

Suéltenme

A

Let me go

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67
Q

Debería

A

I should

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68
Q

Es lo que quiero

A

That’s what I want

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69
Q

Callate

A

Shut up

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70
Q

Lo que sea

A

Whatever

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71
Q

Lo que vs qué

A

Lo que: what
Qué: what?

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72
Q

Lo que quieres

A

Whatever you want

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73
Q

Lo que quieres

A

Whatever you want

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74
Q

Qué quieres

A

What do you want?

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75
Q

Dónde estoy

A

Where am I?

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76
Q

Te amamos

A

We love you

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77
Q

Llegar

A

To arrive

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78
Q

¿Puedes enviarme la presentacion?

A

Can you send me the presentation?

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79
Q

Déjame compartir mi pantalla

A

Let me share my screen

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80
Q

Puedo verlo

A

I can see it

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81
Q

¿Como va tu semana?

A

How is your week going?

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82
Q

¿Qué tal el fin de semana?

A

How was the weekend?

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83
Q

M

A

M

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84
Q

Ruckenfigur

A

(when protagonist of art piece is turned away from the viewer

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85
Q

Charla (MX)

A

Chat

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86
Q

Breve

A

Brief (ej., breve charla/a brief chat)

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87
Q

Descuidar

A

To neglect

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88
Q

Pretexto/s

A

Excuse/s

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89
Q

Endulzar

A

To sweeten

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90
Q

Voltear

A

To turn (the head)
To turn around (e.g., turn the painting around bc it caused him shame)

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91
Q

Aunque

A

Even though/ even if/although/though

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92
Q

El viernes por la mañana

A

Friday morning

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93
Q

Haberse

A

To take on/confront

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94
Q

Apagón

A

Power outage

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95
Q

Generalizar (infinitive)

A

Make widespread

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96
Q

Señalar (infinitive)

A

Mark (on a map)/point at (with finger)/highlight (the importance of/tag (a bird as the DNR might)/decide on/distinguish yourself

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97
Q

Acostumbar (infinitive)

A

Acostumbar a (to get used to)
Acostumbar hacer algo (to be in the habit of)/to usually do
Mal acostumbar (spoil/mollycoddle)

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98
Q

Hace tiempo

A

Long ago

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99
Q

Hacer tiempo

A

Make time (e.g., él prometió hacer tiempo para ayudarme con mi proyecto.)

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100
Q

Hace buen tiempo

A

The weather is good

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101
Q

El lunes en la noche

A

Friday night

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102
Q

Restablecer (infinitive)

A

Restore

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103
Q

Además

A

Also/in addition/furthermore

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104
Q

Carencia

A

Lack/shortage/scarcity/deficiency/shortfall/gap in coverage (for services)

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105
Q

Me pone mal

A

It upsets me
(e.g., me pone mal que siempre llegues tarde a nuestras citas)

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106
Q

te pones mal

A

You get upset (e.g., ¿por qué te pones mal cuando hablo de ese tema?

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107
Q

Inundación

A

Flood

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108
Q

Amenazar (infinitive)

A

To threaten

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109
Q

Otra vez

A

Again/once again

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110
Q

Desencadenar

A

Unchain/unleash/trigger/set off

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111
Q

Según

A

According to

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112
Q

Escasez

A

Shortage

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113
Q

Comida vs alimento

A

Comida: food (everyday food/what you prepare/what you get at the grocer/different types of cuisine.
Alimento: food (more scientific/talking about diets rich in something)

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114
Q

Disidente

A

Dissenting/dissident/opposing

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115
Q

Bienestar

A

Well-being

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116
Q

Lograr

A

Manage/reach

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117
Q

Taller

A

Studio/workshop/garage/repair shop

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118
Q

Calvo/a

A

Bald

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119
Q

Ajo

A

Garlic

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120
Q

Ajo

A

Garlic

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121
Q

Zanahoria

A

Carrot

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122
Q

Molar

A

Grind (food in blender)

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123
Q

Molar

A

Grind (food in blender)

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124
Q

Cebolla

A

Onion

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125
Q

Alrededor

A

Surrounding/around

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126
Q

Hirviendo

A

Boiling

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127
Q

A mi me gusta/a mi me gustan

A

I like

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128
Q

Tapar

A

To cover (a pot/food/a child with a blanket, etc)

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129
Q

Comino

A

Cumin

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130
Q

Pimiento

A

Pepper

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131
Q

Quedar

A

To have left/have remaining/remain

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132
Q

Devolver

A

To return/to give back/to bring back

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133
Q

Descubir

A

To discover/to find

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134
Q

Envolver

A

To cover/to wrap/to surround (membrane)/to envelope (smoke/fog)/shroud (mysterious)

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135
Q

Envolver

A

To cover/to wrap/to surround (membrane)/to envelope (smoke/fog)/shroud (mysterious)

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136
Q

Descubrir

A

To discover/to find

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137
Q

Oponer

A

Put up (resistance)/resist/oppose

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138
Q

Resolver

A

Solve/resolve/crack
Decide/settle

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139
Q

Deshacer

A

To melt/dissolve (in liquid)/untie (knot/bow)/destroy)mess up/devastate or shatter (emotionally)

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140
Q

Predecir

A

To predict

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141
Q

Maldecir

A

To curse

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142
Q

Satisfacer

A

To satisfy/to gratify

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143
Q

Volver

A

To come back/to return

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144
Q

Desde que

A

Since/given that

Ex//he tocado guitarra desde que era niño.

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145
Q

(por) toda mi vida

A

Ex// he estudiado lenguas (por) toda mi vida

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146
Q

Desde niño
Desde joven
Desde la universidad

A

Ex//desde la universidad he practicado este deporte

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147
Q

Por un año
Por un mes
Por un siglo

A
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148
Q

Phrases that make it likely that presente perfecto (haber + verb ending in -ido/-ado) should be used

A

Desde que
(Por) toda mi vida
Desde niño/ joven/la universidad
Por un año/un mes/un siglo
Muchas veces
Varias veces
Algunas veces
Un par de veces

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149
Q

¿Qué significa ()?

A

What does () mean?

Ex//¿Qué significa “un par de veces”?

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150
Q

Un par de veces

A

A couple of times

Ex//salimos juntos un par de veces, pero eso fue todo.

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151
Q

Par de veces, pero eso fue todo.

A

A few times, but that was all.

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152
Q

Muchas veces
Varias veces
Algunas veces
Un par de veces

A

Many times/often
Several times
Sometimes
A few times

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153
Q

Ya

A

Ya indicates a change from past to present

El bebé ya camina. The baby walks NOW.

Ana ya no vive aquí. Ana doesn’t live here ANYMORE.

¿Ya estás aquí?
Are you here YET?

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154
Q

Todavía

A

Indicates continuity from past to the present.

-El bebé todavía no corre. The baby doesn’t run yet.

-Ana todavía vive aquí. Ana still lives here

-¿Todavía estás aquí? Are you still here?

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155
Q

Todavía no

A

Ex//Todavía no he probado la comida mexicana.

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156
Q

No…todavía

A

Ex//No he terminado mi tarea de español todavía

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157
Q

Siempre

A

Ex// Siempre he leído mucho

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158
Q

Nunca

A

Ex//Nunca he probado la comida mexicana

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159
Q

Realizar

A

Make
(Task) Carry out
(Formal) Conduct
Achieve/accomplish
Fulfill yourself

-Los obreros realizaron un gran esfuerzo para terminar la obra a tiempo.

-El hombre realizó su sueño de ir a la Luna

-Si quieres realizar tus planes, tienes que trabajar arduamente.

-No me basta con ser ama de casa y madre; yo necesito realizarme en mi carrera.

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160
Q

Asistir

A

To help/to attend

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161
Q

Una rana

A

A frog

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162
Q

Conjugate in presente perfecto:

Ser
Ir
Estar
Hacer

Haber

A

Ser: sido
Ir: ido
Estar: Estado
Hacer: hecho

Haber: He/has/ha/hemos/habéis/han (auxiliary verb + ver ending in -ido/-ado)

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163
Q

VR

A

Lentes de realidad virtual

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164
Q

Perderse

A

To get lost

No me he perdido en las montañas
I’ve never been lost in the mountains

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165
Q

Viajar a / visitar

A

To travel

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166
Q

Animales salvajes

A

Wild animals

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167
Q

Repasar or Estudiar

A

To review or to study

Ex//Estoy repasando geografía para la prueba mañana.

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168
Q

PowerPoint slides

A

Presentaciones or Diapositivas de PowerPoint

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169
Q

Alguna vez…

A

Have you ever…?

Ex// ¿alguna vez has querido ser una persona diferente?

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170
Q

Aterradora

A

Scary (as in an experience)

Fue una experiencia aterradora.

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171
Q

I think so

A

Creo que sí

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172
Q

Mejorar

A

To improve

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173
Q

Buscear

A

To dive

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174
Q

Oso de peluche

A

Teddy bear

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175
Q

Chess

A

Ajedrez

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176
Q

Oraciones

A

Sentences

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177
Q

Enfatizar

A

To put emphasis on/to stress

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178
Q

Colocar

A

To put

Ex from class: los pronombres siempre se colocan antes de un verbo conjugado.

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179
Q

Devolver

A

To return (an object)

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180
Q

Agradecer

A

To express your gratitude

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181
Q

Alquilar

A

To rent

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182
Q

Rentar

A

To rent

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183
Q

Arreglar

A

Repair/fix

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184
Q

Avisar

A

To warn/to notify

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185
Q

Buscar

A

To look for

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186
Q

Calentar

A

To heat up/warm

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187
Q

Sostén (MX)

A

Bra

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188
Q

Conseguir

A

To get (He got an A grade)
To obtain/to get (He got money to pay his debts)
To achieve/to reach (a goal)

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189
Q

Contar

A

To tell
(Tell stories, tell the cops the facts)
To count
(The teacher counted her students after recess)

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190
Q

Corregir

A

To correct (behavior or exams)/to improve (manners)/

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191
Q

¿Cuando usas “estar” en oraciones?

A

Emotions
Temporary conditions (the car is broken)
Location
Death

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192
Q

Pretérito Perfecto

A

have (e.g., I have walked)

-actions in the recent past
-actions connected with the present moment
-talk about actions without specifying the time at which they occurred

He
Has
Ha
Hemos
Habéis
Han
+
Conjugated verb
AR>-ado
ER/IR>-ido

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193
Q

Irregulares in Pretérito Perfecto

A

Have (e.g., I have said)

Hacer: hecho
Volver: vuelto
Poner: puesto
Ir: ido
Decir: dicho
Ser: sido
Ver: visto
Escribir: escrito
Abrir: abierto
Descubrir: descubierto
Devolver: devuelto
Envolver: envuelto
Freír: frido or freído
Oponer: opuesto
Morir: muerto
Resolver: resuelto or resoluto
Romper: roto
Imprimir: imprimido/impreso
Predecir: predicho
Maldecir: maldecido/maldito
Satisfechar: satisfecho
Deshacer: deshecho

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194
Q

Irregulares in Pretérito Perfecto

A

Have (e.g., I have said)

Hacer: hecho
Volver: vuelto
Poner: puesto
Ir: ido
Decir: dicho
Ser: sido
Ver: visto
Escribir: escrito
Abrir: abierto
Descubrir: descubierto
Devolver: devuelto
Envolver: envuelto
Freír: frido or freído
Oponer: opuesto
Morir: muerto
Resolver: resuelto or resoluto
Romper: roto
Imprimir: imprimido/impreso
Predecir: predicho
Maldecir: maldecido/maldito
Satisfechar: satisfecho
Deshacer: deshecho

195
Q

When to use “ser”

A

Talk about WHAT something is (permanent states)

DOCTOR:
-Date
-Occupation
-Characteristic
-Time
-Origin
-Relation

-Date
(hour/day/date)

-Occupation

-Characteristic
(religious or political affiliation/material something is made out of/essential qualities that make something what it is

-Time
(When an event is taking place)

-Origin
(place of origin/nationality)

-Relation
(relationship of one person to another)

196
Q

When to use “Estar”

A

HOW something is/temporary states

Emotions
Temporary condition (car is broken)
Location
Death
Progresive tenses (-ing)
Many idiomatic expressions

197
Q

Alrededor

A

Around (close to)

198
Q

Corregir

A

To correct (make accurate, e.g., fix your answer)
To correct (behavior/manners)

199
Q

Conseguir

A

Get (e.g., get 100% on a test)
Obtain/achieve (e.g., got money to pay off debts)
Manage to do (we managed to move the fridge)

200
Q

Contar

A

To tell (eye witness told the cop the facts)
To narrate (dad used to tell them stories before bed)
To count (teacher counted her students after recess)
To matter (leaving out the comma matters as it changes the meaning of the sentence)

201
Q

Dejar

A

To leave (something somewhere, e.g., I always leave my keys in that drawer)
To leave (Laura wants to leave the village and live in the city)

202
Q

Descomponer v. Descomponerse

A

Descomponer

-To split up or break down into parts
E.g., to analyze the problem, they broke it into parts
-to upset
E.g., the seafood has gone bad, it will upset your stomach
-break
E.g., the water could break the device

Descomponerse
-to go bad (organic material)
E.g., the deli meat has gone bad
-to get sick
E.g., he got sick from eating too many candies

Etc.

203
Q

Oye/oigan

A

Hey

204
Q

Chuches

A

Junkfood

205
Q

Echar

A

Like poner

206
Q

Cuadro

A

Painting

207
Q

Cuadro

A

Painting

208
Q

Pantuflas

A

Slippers (may be fluffy)

209
Q

When 2 object pronouns (i e., an indirect and direct) appear in a sentence, which appears first?

A

Indirect

Ex// I say it (DO) to you (IO)
Yo te (IO) lo (DO) digo

Ex2// Say it (DO) to me (IO)
Dí me (IO) lo (DO)
Dímelo

Ex3// We send it to you all
Nosotros os la mandamos

210
Q

Estoy seguro

A

I’m sure

211
Q

Pelea vs lucha

A

Pelea is more common (physical fight, verbal argument, etc.)

Lucha more often used with regard to sports

212
Q

La tarea vs los deberes

A

Same meaning, just depends on context.

Chores/homework/duties

La tarea asignada para hoy es…
(Hmwk)

Las tareas del hogar que debes hacer son…
(Household chores)

Los deberes del hogar que debes hacer son…
(Household chores)

Los deberes principales de la armada son…
(Duties)

213
Q

Antepasados

A

Ancestors

214
Q

Sino

A

If not
Otherwise
But
Except
Save for
Rather

215
Q

Perdón

A

Sorry/pardon me/excuse me
To apologize (e.g., les tienes que pedir perdón: you have to apologize to them)

216
Q

Hora

A

Hour
Time

We told her the time.
It’s time we talked about this.
The class lasts an hour.

217
Q

Me da la mano

A

Shakes my hand
Takes my hand

218
Q

Completa los espacios en blanco

A

Fill in the blanks

219
Q

Beef vs cow

A

Cow: vaca
Beef: la res (e.g., carne de res)
Less commonly, beer: la carne de vaca

220
Q

Pork vs pig

A

Pig: puerco
Pork: el cerdo

Types of pork/styles of cooking:
Carnitas: small bites of pork shoulder
El pastor: marinated and sliced pork slow-cooked on a spit.

221
Q

Chicken (meat vs animal)

A

El pollo

Carne oscura: dark meat
Carne blanca: white meat

La pierna (LA): thigh
El muslo (Spain): thigh
La ala: wing
La pechuga: breast
Alitas de pollo: chicken wings

222
Q

Goat

A

Animal: cabra/o
Meat: el cabrito

223
Q

Lamb

A

Meat (& animal, I believe): el cordero

224
Q

Fish

A

Food: el pescado
Animal: el pez

225
Q

Shrimp

A

El camarón

226
Q

Duck

A

Meat & animal: el pato

227
Q

Pescar

A

To fish
To catch
To bag/to get

Many people fish this lake
Everyone else is catching fish, but I’m not.
If you go outside without a coat, you’ll catch a cold.
Juan got/bagged a high-paying role in software development.

228
Q

Meter

A

Put
Get into
Make
Score

Did you put the meat in the fridge?
The CEO got his nephew into the company.
The neighbors make a lot of noise.
Messi scored a goal in the final minute.

229
Q

Prometer

A

To promise/to pledge/to assure
To have promise/to be promising

230
Q

Prender

A

Grasp/clutch/hold
Manuel was nervous and clutched my hand tightly.

Fasten/pin/attach to
Fernanda fastened a pin in her hair

Start or spark or ignite a fire
The cigarette butt sparked a forest fire

Capture/catch/take into custody/seize/apprehend
The police captured him at the border

Turn on/switch on/power on/power up
Turn on the computer

231
Q

Cubrir

A

Cover up/cover/conceal/hide
Louisa covers her acne with foundation

Cover
Their salaries didn’t cover their basic needs

232
Q

Discutir

A

Argue/have an argument with/fight/quarrel/bicker/row
My parents argue all the time.

Talk about/discuss
We talked about the recession in class today

Dispute/question/challenge/contradict
Don’t question my orders

233
Q

Oprimir

A

Crush/press down/press on/squeeze
Your suitcase crushed the takeout bag in the car.

Oppress
The King oppressed all around him, such that no one dared voice their thoughts.

234
Q

Subir

A

Climb/go up/walk up
The aircraft climbed as it moved away from the runway.

Walk up/go up
The postman walked up the stairs

Go up/increase/rise
Family expenditures have gone up

Get on/get into/get onto/get in
The passengers got on the bus

Go up/climb
The movers had to climb the stairs to reach the apt.

Raise
The gov’t raised fuel prices

235
Q

Camote

A

Sweet potato

236
Q

Malvaviscos

A

Marshmallows

237
Q

Salsa de carne

A

Gravy

238
Q

Salsa de arándano

A

Cranberry sauce

239
Q

Pavo

A

Turkey

240
Q

El día de acción de gracias

A

Thanksgiving

241
Q

Andar en bici

A

Ride a bike

242
Q

Ajá

A

Uh huh

243
Q

Acababa

A

It was over

244
Q

Pantuflas

A

Slippers

245
Q

Enfadar

A

Irritate/annoy/make angry

246
Q

Aún

A

Even/still/yet/further

247
Q

Dejar

A

To leave

248
Q

Llevar

A

To take

249
Q

Tomar

A

To drink or to take something with your hand (e.g., cash from the register). if want to say take car, use llevar

250
Q

Haber

A

Have/be

251
Q

Aterrizar

A

Land/touch down (plane/ball)

252
Q

Mi siquiera

A

Not even

253
Q

Dejar

A

Leave/put

254
Q

Vale (Spain)

A

“Vale”: ok

-¿Estás de acuerdo?/Do you agree?
-Vale/ok

Vale: it costs

-La camisa vale 3€/The shirt costs 3€

Vale: to be worthy

-Él lo vale/He’s worthy

-Vale intentarlo/It’s worthy to try

255
Q

De vez en cuando

A

Once in a while/from time to time/every now and then/every so often

256
Q

Acabo de (hacer algo)

A

I have just (done something)

257
Q

Emocionante/s

A

Exciting

258
Q

Un par de semanas

A

A couple of weeks

259
Q

Alimentar

A

To feed/to give food to (animal/child/etc.)

260
Q

When is “se” used?

A

+2
In Spanish, “se” is used to replace “le” (or “les”) as an indirect object pronoun when there is also a direct object pronoun that starts with “l” (like “lo”, “la”, “los”, “las”) in the same sentence, essentially to avoid having two words beginning with “l” consecutively;

261
Q

Dirigir

A

Run
Ex//she is independent and doesn’t like anyone running her life.
He runs a publicity firm.

Direct
The cop was directing traffic
John Ford directed “Stagecoach”

Conduct/oversee/supervise/lead/chair
The FBI conducted the investigation

262
Q

cabaña

A

Cabin/cottage

263
Q

estufa de leña

A

wood stove

264
Q

abrigado

A

Warm

265
Q

Reponer

A

Replace
They had to replace the expired products

Reinstate
After his leave of absence ended,he was reinstated in his old postion

Recover
Her recovered from his heart attack within a few months

266
Q

Crucero

A

Cruise/cruise ship

267
Q

Detener

A

Stop
Stop the car

Detain/hold/arrest
The suspect was held for arrest

268
Q

Recorrer

A

Go down/go across/go through/go over/traverse
The parade went down the avenue

Look over/run your eyes over/look around
Je looked over the whole town without seeing anything strange

269
Q

Alojamiento

A

Lodging/accomodation

270
Q

Cabaña

A

Cabin/shack/hut/cottage

Herd/livestock

271
Q

Rompecabeza

A

Jigsaw puzzle/puzzle/brain teaser

272
Q

Armar

A

Arm
Supply with weapons/he armed the soldiers before battle

Assemble/put together/pitch
They put together the puzzle

Kick up/raise/create/make/stir up
The toddler kicked up a fuss when they took her toy away

273
Q

Acomodar

A

Seat/show someone to his seat/place/put/
The steward seated us.

adjust
Adjust your skirt before you sit down if you don’t want it to wrinkle.

274
Q

Dueña

A

Housekeeper

275
Q

Posada

A

Inn/lodge

276
Q

Gruesa (spain)

A

Gross

277
Q

Grueso (spain)

A

Thick
Thick fog/thick sweater

278
Q

Añadir

A

To add/put in/throw in/toss in
If a guest turns up unexpectedly at lunchtime, we just add water to the soup

All I have to add is that the symposium is officially open

279
Q

Aquello

A

That

280
Q

Anotar

A

Note/write down

281
Q

Cuaderno

A

Notebook/exercise book/logbook

282
Q

Chapa

A

Sheets of metal/badge (police)/lock (on door)

283
Q

Morado/a

A

Purple

284
Q

Rosado/a

A

Pink

285
Q

Hambriento

A

Hungry

*Tengo hambre means I’m hungry, it is more informal. Estoy hambriento is more like I’m starving, and it is more formal.

286
Q

Irse

A

To leave

287
Q

Meterse

A

Get into/get in
Go in/go into/go inside
-Se metió en el coche sin saludar.
-He got into the car without saying hi

Stick your nose in/meddle in
¡No se meta, que nadie le pidió su opinión!
Don’t stick your nose in, nobody asked for your opinion!

288
Q

Entretener

A

Distract/keep entertained/to entertain
-Entretén a las niñas mientras yo escondo los regalos.
-Distract the girls while I hide the gifts

Entertain/amuse
-El payaso entretuvo a los pequeños con trucos de magia.
- The clown entertained the small kids with magic tricks

Stave off/nourish
-Me preparé un sándwich para entretener el hambre.
-I made myself a sandwich to stave off the hunger.

289
Q

Rato

A

A while/a little while/a short time/a moment

290
Q

Rato

A

A while/a little while/a short time/a moment

291
Q

Discutir

A

(disagree) argue/have an argument
(Angrily) Fight/quarrel/bicker

-Mis padres se divorciaron porque discutían todo el tiempo.
-My parents divorced because they argued all the time.

(Address a theme) Talk about/discuss
-En la clase de hoy discutimos la recesión que atraviesa el país.
-In today’s class we talked about the recession currently affecting the country

(Dispute/debate) Dispute/question/challenge
(Challenge) Contradict

-No te estoy pidiendo tu opinión, ¡obedece y no discutas mis órdenes!
-I’m not asking for your opinion! Obey me and don’t question my orders

292
Q

Proponer

A

Suggest/propose/put forward
-El vendedor nos propuso un viaje por el Nilo.
-The agent suggested (or: proposed) a trip down the Nile.

Recommend
-La junta propuso a Juan como secretario.
-The board put Juan forward as secretary

293
Q

Proponerse

A

Decide/resolve

Juan se ha propuesto adelgazar.
Juan decided (or: resolved) to lose weight.

294
Q

Único

A

Only/sole/one of a kind

295
Q

Quedarse

A

Stay/remain
-Quédate aquí un momento, que voy al baño.
-Stay here a minute, I’m going to the bathroom

296
Q

Sacar

A

Take out
Los niños sacan la basura todas las noches.

Extract
Estos hombres sacan carbón de las minas subterráneas.

Kick off/throw off/kick out/throw out
El entrenador sacó del equipo al jugador conflictivo.
The coach kicked the controversial player off the team.

Get/achieve
El alumno sacó un diez en francés.
The student got 100% in French

Get rid off/remove
Ni el jabón más potente pudo sacar esta mancha de vino.
Not even the strongest soap could get rid of this wine stain.

Take off
Le saqué el suéter al niño porque estaba haciendo calor

297
Q

aburriéndose mortalmente

A

bored to death

298
Q

ir a pescar

A

go fishing

299
Q

lo había arrastrado

A

had dragged him

300
Q

picara el anzuelo

A

take the bait

301
Q

ahuyentan

A

scare away

302
Q

Cualquiera

A

Anyone/anybody/any

303
Q

Las redes sociales

A

Social networks (FB, IG, TikTik, etc.)

304
Q

Subir

A

Climb/go up/walk up
We walked up the stairs

Increase/rise
Family expenditures have gone up

(A vehicle like a train or bus) Get on/get onto/get in/get into

(Boat or airplane) Go aboard/go onboard/get onboard/climb aboard

(Horse) Mount

Raise
E.g., fuel prices

305
Q

Alcanzar

A

Reach
He stood up on a chair to reach the light bulb that needed changing

Be enough
The money I have isn’t enough to last me the month.

Catch up with/catch/reach
The pack caught up with the race leader in the final kilometre

Achieve/accomplish/manage
These young entrepreneurs achieved their goals through a great deal of determination

306
Q

Película

A

Movie

307
Q

Programa

A

TV show

(Or programa de televisión)

308
Q

Notar

A

Notice/observe/realize/perceive/note

309
Q

Asiento

A

Seat
-This seat’s really uncomfortable
-The children broke the seat of the armchair
-Let’s see who they choose to fill the post of the retired professor.

310
Q

Carretera

A

Road/highway

311
Q

Acostombrarse

A

to get used to
El inmigrante se acostumbró a la forma de vida de este país.
The immigrant got used to the way of life in ths country.

His eyes got used to (adjusted to) the darkness

312
Q

Techo

A

Roof/ceiling

313
Q

Tejas

A

Tiles (roof or flooring or walls, I believe)

314
Q

Parecerse

Parecerse a

Parecer

A

Parecer: Be alike/look alike
Esos gemelos no se parecen en nada.
Those twins aren’t (or: don’t look) at all alike

Parecerse a: look like/appear like/look alike/appear similar/seem similar

Parecer: appear/seem
Juan parece inteligente hasta que abre la boca.
Juan appears (or: seems) intelligent until he opens his mouth.
ⓘ You look like a 1980s throwback in those clothes.

315
Q

Juntar

Juntarse

Juntarse con

A

Juntar: join/touch/together/put together/put against
Raise/collect/get together
Gather/assemble/gather together
Leave ajar/crack

-No juntes los cables, que vas a hacer un corto.
-Don’t join the cables or they will spark
-Juntemos el sofá a la pared.

-Entre todos podemos juntar mucho dinero.
-If everyone pitches in we will be able to raise a lot of money.

-Los bomberos juntaron a los estudiantes en el patio para realizar un simulacro de incendio.
-The firefighters gathered the students in the playground to practice a fire drill.

-Junta la puerta cuando entres.
 	-Leave the door ajar when you come in.

Juntarse: Get together/get back together
Bunch up/move closer together

-Desde que esos tres estudiantes se juntaron, su rendimiento académico disminuyó muchísimo.
-Since those three students got together, their academic performance has declined dramatically.

-Mi hermana y su marido se juntaron hace 20 años.
-My sister and her husband got together 20 years ago.

-Tienen que juntarse más para salir todos en la foto.
- You all have to bunch up so everyone gets in the picture.

Juntarse con: hang out with/get together with/mix with/meet with
Take up with
-Mi sobrina siempre se junta con los más rebeldes.
-My niece always hangs out with the most rebellious ones
-Adriana se juntó con un compañero de su exmarido.
-Adriana got together (or: took up) with one of her ex-husband’s friends.

316
Q

Al lado

Al lado de

A

Al lado: Next to/to the side/beside/aside
-Ves esa montaña? Al lado hay un bosque.
-See that mountain? There’s a forest next to it.

-Da un paso al lado, por favor.
-Step aside, please.

Al lado de: next to/beside/next door to
-El museo está al lado de la iglesia.
-The museum is next to the church.

317
Q

Provenir

A

To come from

318
Q

Pasar

A

Go
come in (the house)
cross (a river/bridge/etc)
feed or run (wire/cable)
pass (an object)
happen/take place (e.g., what happened? You look sad)
go by/pass/spend (time)

Go
-Al llegar, pasamos directamente al comedor.
–We went straight through to the dining room on arrival
-Pase, por favor: el señor Andrade está esperándola en la sala.

Cross:
-Los refugiados pasaron el río en una balsa.
–The refugees crossed the river on a raft.

Feed/run:
-Pasa el cable por ese tubo y conéctalo a la máquina.
-Run the cable through that tube and connect it to the machine.

Pass:
-Pásame las patatas, por favor.
-Pass me the chips, please.

Happen/take place:
-Qué te ha pasado? Tienes cara triste.
-What happened to you? You look sad

Go by/pass:
-A medida que pasa el tiempo, la población del país aumenta.
-As time goes by, the country’s population increases.

Spend:
-Pasé tres horas haciendo la tarea de francés.
-Vamos a pasar este verano en la playa.
-I spent three hours doing my French homework.
-We’re going to spend this summer at the beach.

319
Q

Hombro

A

Shoulder

320
Q

Hombro

A

Shoulder

321
Q

Ancho

A

Broad (shoulders)
Wide (road)
Proud

322
Q

Calva

A

Bald spot/bald patch

323
Q

Relucir

A

Shine/gleam

324
Q

irse

A

(to leave)

325
Q

irse

A

(to leave)

326
Q

acordarse

A

(to remember)

327
Q

sentirse

A

(to feel)

328
Q

darse

A

(to give oneself)

329
Q

encontrarse

A

(to find oneself)

330
Q

preocuparse

A

(to worry)

331
Q

fijarse

A

(to take notice)

332
Q

casarse

A

(to marry)

333
Q

sentarse

A

(to sit down)

334
Q

sentarse

A

(to sit down)

335
Q

levantarse

A

(to get up)

336
Q

despertarse

A

(to wake oneself up)

337
Q

preguntarse

A

(to wonder)

338
Q

llamarse

A

(to call oneself)

339
Q

creerse

A

(to believe)

340
Q

creerse

A

(to believe)

341
Q

reunirse

A

(to meet up or reunite)

342
Q

cuidarse

A

(to take care)

343
Q

olvidarse

A

(to forget)

344
Q

olvidarse

A

(to forget)

345
Q

creerse

A

(to believe)

346
Q

reunirse

A

(to meet up or reunite)

347
Q

cuidarse

A

(to take care)

348
Q

acurrucarse

A

(to cuddle)

349
Q

despertarse

A

(to wake up)

350
Q

despertarse

A

(to wake up)

351
Q

peinarse

A

(to brush one’s hair)

352
Q

peinarse

A

(to brush one’s hair)

353
Q

levantarse

A

(to get up)

354
Q

levantarse vs levantar

A

Levantarse: to get up

Levantar:
raise/lift (an object)
pick up/stand upright (an object)
Lift/end (a ban)
Spark/trigger/cause/bring about (ex/wave of protest)
Found/establish/build (ex// a shopping center)
Break camp
Bring in/harvest (crops)

355
Q

aburrirse vs aburrir

A

Aburrirse: to get bored e.g., you will be bored)

Aburrir: something is boring (the class is boring)

356
Q

encontrarse

A

(to meet)

357
Q

quejarse de

A

(to complain about)

358
Q

darse cuenta de

A

(to realise

359
Q

arrepentirse

A

(to repent)

360
Q

dormir vs dormirse

A

Dormir: to sleep
Dormirse: to fall asleep

361
Q

dormir vs dormirse

A

Dormir: to sleep
Dormirse: to fall asleep

362
Q

poner vs. ponerse

A

Poner: to put
Ponerse: to put on

363
Q

probar vs. probarse

A

Probar: to try
Probarse: to try on

364
Q

quitar vs. quitarse

A

Quitar: to take away
Quitarse: to take off

365
Q

llevar vs llevarse

A

Llevar: to carry
Llevarse: to take

366
Q

volver vs. volverse

A

Volver: to return
Volverse: to turn around

367
Q

Not yet

A

Todavía no

368
Q

Eso no cuenta

A

That doesn’t count

369
Q

Como Corresponde

A

As it should be

370
Q

Molesto/a (adj)

A

Annoying/irritating
Muchacho molesto

371
Q

Hacer in indicative presente

A

hago
haces
hace
hacemos
hacéis
Hacen

372
Q

Hacer in indicative preterito, indicative imperfect, and preterito perfecto

A

Preterito:
Hice
Hiciste
Hizo
Hicimos
Hicisteis
Hiceron

Imperfect
Hacía
Hacías
Hacía
Hacíamos
Hacíais
Hacían

Preterito perfecto
He hecho
Has hecho
Ha hecho
Hemos hecho
Habéis hecho
Han hecho

373
Q

Nevar/nieve

A

Nevar: to snow
Nieve: snow

Me gusta el nieve pero no me gusta el frio

374
Q

Nacer
Preterito

A

To be born

nací
naciste
Nació
nacimos
nacisteis
nacieron

375
Q

To improve

A

Mejorar

376
Q

To improve

A

Mejorar

377
Q

Count: 1-20

A

Uno dos tres quaro cinco seis siete ocho nueve diez once doce trece quarorce quince dieciseis diecisiete dieciocho diecinueve veinte

378
Q

Count: 1-20

A

Uno dos tres quaro cinco seis siete ocho nueve diez once doce trece quarorce quince dieciseis diecisiete dieciocho diecinueve veinte

379
Q

14

A

Catorce

380
Q

14

A

Catorce

381
Q

15

A

Quince

382
Q

15

A

Quince

383
Q

6

A

Seis

384
Q

6

A

Seis

385
Q

7

A

Siete

386
Q

Cuál va qué

A

cuál is used when there’s a specific set of choices or when the answer is short, like a name. The question word qué is used when we expect a long explanation, like a definition

387
Q

quizás

A

Perhaps

388
Q

Estar vs ser (according to rocio)

A

Estar: use for location, state, or emotions

Location: estoy por el lago
State: estar mal
Emotions: estar triste

Use ser for everything else

389
Q

Estar in pretérito, imperfecto, and pretérito perfecto

A

Pretérito
Estuve
Estuviste
Estuvo
Estuvimos
Estuvisteis
Estuvieron

Imperfecto:
Estaba
Estabas
Estaba
Estábamos
Estabais
Estaban

Pretérito perfecto
He estado
Has estado
Ha estado
Hemos estado
Habéis estado
Han estado

390
Q

Ser in pretérito, imperfecto, and pretérito perfecto

A

Pretérito
Fui
Fuiste
Fue
Fuimos
Fuisteis
Fueron

Imperfecto
Era
Eras
Era
Eramos
Erais
Eran

Pretérito perfecto
He sido
Has sido
Ha sido
Hemos sido
Habéis sido
Han sido

391
Q

Pretérito perfecto

Reglas y palabras clave

A
  1. Activities that started in past and still continue
    -desde que (since/given that)
    -(por) toda mi vida
    -desde un niño/joven/la universidad/etc.
    -por un año/mes/siglo
  2. Repetition of activities in the past
    -muchas veces (many times)
    -varias veces (several times)
    -algunas veces (a few times)
    -un par de veces (a couple of times)
  3. Planned activities not yet carried out
    -todavía no (not yet)
    -no…todavía
    -siempre
    -nunca (never)
392
Q

Imperfecto

Reglas y palabras clave

A
  1. Description of usual activities in the past
    -generalmente
    -usualmente
    -casi siempre (almost always)
    -a veces
    -nunca
    -algunas veces (sometimes)
    -de vez en cuando (from time to time)
    -cada verano/invierno/primavera/otoño
    -En las vacaciones de navidad
  2. To express time in the past
    Ser: era/eras (imperfecto)
  3. To express a situation, scene, or narrative in the past
    -ser, imperfecto: era/eras
    -estar, imperfecto: estaba/estabas/estaba
    -tener, tenía (belongings like edad)
    -haber, había (there was/there are)
  4. To express ongoing actions in the past
    -Mientras
    -y
  5. Description of the past
    -ser: era (physical description of a person)
    -estar: estaba (location of places, people, and objects)
    -tener, tuvía (age and belongings)
    -haber, había (there was/there were)
393
Q

Haber

Pretérito, Imperfecto, Pretérito Perfecto

A

Pretérito
Hube
Hubiste
Hubo
Hubimos
Hubéis
Hubieron

Imperfecto
Había
Habías
Había
Habíamos
Habíais
Habían

Pretérito Perfecto
He habido
Has Habido
Ha habido
Hemos habido
Habéis habido
Han habido

394
Q

Tener

Pretérito, Imperfecto, Pretérito Perfecto

A

Pretérito
Tuve
Tuviste
Tuvo
Tuvimos
Tuvisteis
Tuvieron

Imperfecto
Tenía
Tenías
Tenía
Teníamos
Tenías
Tenían

Pretérito Perfecto
He tenido
Has tenido
Ha tenido
Hemos tenido
Habéis tenido
Han tenido

395
Q

Ir

Pretérito, Pretérito Perfecto, Imperfecto

A

Pretérito
Fui
Fuiste
Fue
Fuimos
Fuisteis
Fueron

Imperfecto
Iba
Ibas
Iba
Ibamos
Ibais
Iban

Pretérito Perfecto
He ido
Has ido
Ha ido
Hemos ido
Habéis ido
Han ido

396
Q

Pretérito, Irregulares

A

Ser: fui/fuiste/fue/fuimos/fuisteis/fueron
Ir: Fui/fuiste/fue/fuimos/fuisteis/fueron
Dar: Di/diste/dio/dimos/disteis/dieron
Hacer: Hice/hiciste/hizo/hicimos/hicisteis/hicieron

Ver: vi/viste/vio/vimos/visteis/vieron
Tener: tuve/tuviste/tuvo/tuvimos/tuvisteis/tuvieron

Estar: estuve/estuviste/estuvo/estuvimos/estuvisteis/estuvieron

Decir: dije/dijiste/dijo/dijimos/dijisteis/dijeron

Venir: vine/viniste/vino/vinimos/vinisteis/vinieron

Poner: puse/pusiste/puso/pusimos/pusisteis/pusieron

Traer: traje/trajiste/trajo/trajimos/trajisteis/trajeron

Querer: quise/quisiste/quiso/quisimos/quisteis/quisieron

Leer: lei/leiste/leyó/leimos/leisteis/leyeron

Caer: cai/caiste/cayó/caimos/caisteis/cayeron

Oír: oí/oiste/oyó/oímos/oísteis/oyeron
Creer: creí/creíste/creímos/creísteis/creyeron

Construir:

Preferir:

Dormir:

Pedir:

Morir:

Servir:

Poder:

Saber:

Jugar:

Producir:

Sacar:

Almorzar:

Empezar:

Repetir:

Seguir:

Vestirse (to get dressed):

Sentirse (to feel):

Tocar:

Divertirse (to have a good time):

Despedirse (to say goodbye):

Mentir:

Sentarse (to sit):

Acostarse (rest/lay down/have sex):

Conducir (spain. Mx=manejar):

Concluir (to finish/complete/conclude):

Traducir:

Pagar:

Sugerir:

397
Q

Apagar

A

Switch off/turn off

398
Q

¿Cuál es tu profesion?

A

What is your profession?

399
Q

Pensamientos

A

Thoughts

400
Q

It can be

A

Puede ser

401
Q

Retos

A

Challenges

402
Q

Retos

A

Challenges

403
Q

Goals

A

Objectivos

404
Q

To

A
405
Q

Promociar

A

Promote/advertise

406
Q

What’s your name?

A

Como te llamas

407
Q

Where are you from?

A

De dónde eres?

408
Q

Hacer senderismo

A

To go Hiking

409
Q

All the people

A

Toda la gente

410
Q

Mudarse

A

To move

Present:
Me mudo
Te mudas
Se muda
Nos mudamos
Os mudáis
Se mudan

411
Q

El clima

A

Weather/climate

412
Q

Hard question

A

Pregunta muy difícil

413
Q

Where do adjectives usually go?

A

Standardly after the noun.

So difficult question=pregunta muy dificil

414
Q

Where do adjectives usually go?

A

Standardly after the noun.

So difficult question=pregunta muy dificil

415
Q

I wash my hands

A

Me lavo las manos

416
Q

Así/así que/así es/así sí/así no/como así

A

Así: like this or like that (manner)/in this way or in that way (formal)/thus (very formal)

Así que: so/thus

Así es: that’s right/that’s it

417
Q

Eso es vs así es

A

Eso es: that is/that’s it

Así es: that’s right

418
Q

I like coffee very much.

A

Me gusta EL café mucho.

419
Q

I eat (present)

A

Como

420
Q

I exercise (present)

A

Hago ejercicio

421
Q

Problem solving

A

Resolución de problemas

422
Q

Desafío

A

Challenge

423
Q

Desafío

A

Challenge

424
Q

Mente y cuerpo

A

Mind and body

425
Q

Mente y cuerpo

A

Mind and body

426
Q

To climb is more than exercise

A

Escalar es mas que HACER ejercicio

427
Q

To climb is more than exercise

A

Escalar es mas que HACER ejercicio

428
Q

To run, I need good shoes

A

Para correr, necessito buenas zapatillas

429
Q

You should try to learn a new language

A

Deberías intentar aprender un idioma

430
Q

Revisar

A

To review

431
Q

To try

A

Intentar

432
Q

Deber

A

Should/must

433
Q

Should you use “para mi” & “me gusta” in the same sentence?

A

No. It’s repetitive.

434
Q

Depends on the day

A

Depende DE el día

435
Q

Nadar, pronounce

A

NAH-dahr

436
Q

I don’t have plans to go to the south

A

No tengo planes de ir al sur

437
Q

When do you plan to go south/north

A

¿Cuando planes ir al sur?

438
Q

That sounds great

A

Eso suena genial

439
Q

Warm/cold waters (i.e., warm/cold lake/ocean)

A

Aguas calientes/frías

440
Q

Pleasant/enjoyable

A

Agradable

441
Q

Calmado vs calma

A

Calmado: adj.
El mar estaba calmado.

Calma: noun
El presidente hizo una llamada a la calma ante los disturbios
The president called for calm in the face of the riots

442
Q

Arándano

A

Cranberry

443
Q

Cream cheese

A

Queso crema

444
Q

Una a la otra/uno al otro

A

Each other

445
Q

Lemon tart

A

Tarta de limón

446
Q

Lemon tart

A

Tarta de limón

447
Q

Pecans

A

Pecanas

448
Q

Pastel de cream

A

Cream cake (eclaire, quizas)

449
Q

Colorida

A

Colorful

450
Q

Malo vs peor

A

Malo: skill level
Peor: comparisons

451
Q

Harina

A

Flour

452
Q

Los robles

A

Oaks (oak trees)

453
Q

Margaritas

A

Daisies

454
Q

Margaritas

A

Daisies

455
Q

Lirios

A

Lilies

456
Q

Lirios

A

Lilies

457
Q

What is x like?
What is your garden like?

A

Cómo es x?
Cómo es tu jardin?

458
Q

What is x like?
What is your garden like?

A

Cómo es x?
Cómo es tu jardin?

459
Q

What is your family like?

A

Cómo es tu familia?

460
Q

What is your family like?

A

Cómo es tu familia?

461
Q

What is the movie like?

A

Cómo es la película?

462
Q

What is your new boss like?

A

Cómo es tu nuevo jefe?

463
Q

What is the weather like today?

A

Cómo es el clima hoy?

464
Q

What does the coffee taste like?

A

Cómo es el sabor del café

465
Q

What does the coffee taste like?

A

Cómo es el sabor del café

466
Q

What is your new house like?

A

Cómo es su casa nueva?

467
Q

Plum

A

La ciruela

468
Q

Kiwi

A

El kiwi

469
Q

Honeydew melon

A

El melón

470
Q

Peach

A

El durazno

471
Q

Comer
Present tense

A

Como
Comes
Come
Comemos
Coméis
Comen

472
Q

Ups and downs

A

Altibajos

473
Q

Funny

A

Gracioso

474
Q

Sounds great

A

Suena genial

475
Q

Support

A

Apoyo

(I value your support)

476
Q

Snorkel

A

Hacer snorkel

477
Q

Snorkel

A

Hacer snorkel

478
Q

To scuba dive

A

Bucear

479
Q

Kind

A

Amable

480
Q

Sculpt/carve

A

Esculpir

481
Q

Sculpt/carve

A

Esculpir

482
Q

To weld metal

A

Soldar metal

483
Q

To surf

A

Hacer surf/surfear

484
Q

Hacer
Present tense

A

Hago
Haces
Hace
Hacemos
Hacéis
Hacen

2024 Spanish Class (3 decks)

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