Study 12 Flashcards
The Patagonian is the world’s sixth-largest what
Desert
The Patagonian Desert, specifically referring to the “Patagonian Steppe,” is considered the world’s sixth-largest desert, located in Argentina and Chile across the southern tip of South America.
Tunisia’s five-dinar note features which ancient general who famously crossed the Alps with war elephants?
Hannibal
In 1990, NASA mission STS-31 brought along an IMAX camera, to capture the launch of what precious cargo?
In 1993, NASA Mission STS-61 took five spacewalks to repair what wonder of engineering?
Hubble telescope
Perched in the Andes at an elevation of nearly 8,000 feet, Machu Picchu was built by which ancient people?
Incas
St. Martha of Bethany slay a dragon on the 1931 first edition cover of what Irma S. Rombauer work?
The Joy of Cooking
Turned a nasty red by iron oxidation, the Blood Falls are on what continent?
Antarctica
Funafuti is an atoll, comprising numerous islets, that serves as the capital of this small country
Tuvalu
Just three years after it was first cast, in 1907, Edvard Munch painted one of the 27-known castings of what sculpture?
The thinker
Gabon’s capital
Libreville
“Johnson Juice” was a side released in the 60s, named for what Johnson?
Lyndon Johnson
He had a button installed on his desk specifically to have Fresca delivered
The Second French Empire collapsed in 1870, three days after a battle named for what town near Belgium that shares the name with those covered chairs that servants carry?
Sedan
Sudan’s capital
Khartoum
In 1846, Johann Galle discovered what object that’s about 17 times as massive as Earth?
Neptune
St. George’s is the capital of what Caribbean island
Grenada
Grenada is the southernmost of the Windward Islands
This slugging centerfielder nicknamed the “Commerce Comet” was 19 end. He debuted with the Yankees in 1951
Mickey Mantle
This word for factual information is a Latin plural, but most English speakers treat it as a singular
Data
Dear Sir Robert Walpole: You’re first in my heart, just as you were Britain’s first of they back in 1721
Prime Minister
In 1620 it sailed from Southampton with Christopher Jones as Captain
The Mayflower
The Greek for “stench” gave us the name of what halogen element, Liquid at room temperature and got top billing in the logo for Breaking Bad?
Bromine
Two parts cognac, one part orange liqueur, one part lemon juice, and an orange twist - that’s a classic recipe for what cocktail?
Sidecar
Which Southeast Asian country was ruled by the Khmer Rouge, a communist regime responsible for the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million people during its rule from 1975 to 1979?
Cambodia.
The Khmer Rouge, led by Pol Pot, sought to create an agrarian utopia, but their policies led to mass executions, forced labor, and widespread famine during their brutal reign.
Coptic Christianity is the largest minority religion in what country?
Egypt
Other questions for same answer: Anwar Sadat won his Nobel Peace Prize as president of what nation?
The Nile dumps into the Mediterranean not far from Alexandria, in what country?
What was the primary civilization in the Andes before Spanish conquest?
The Inca Empire.
True or False: The Spanish arrived in South America in the 16th century.
True.
Who was the Spanish conquistador that led the expedition to conquer the Inca Empire?
Francisco Pizarro.
Fill in the blank: The capital of the Inca Empire was __________.
Cusco.
What was the main economic activity of the colonial period in South America?
Mining, particularly silver mining.
True or False: The Treaty of Tordesillas divided South America between Spain and Portugal.
True.
What was the significance of the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824?
It marked the end of Spanish rule in South America.
Who was the first president of Bolivia?
Simón Bolívar.
Who led the Argentine War of Independence?
José de San Martín.
What is the name of the famous Incan site located in Peru?
Machu Picchu.
What was the main purpose of the encomienda system established by the Spanish?
To regulate Native American labor.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a large plateau located in western South America, primarily in Bolivia.
Altiplano.
Who was the last Inca emperor?
Atahualpa.
What was the primary religion introduced by Spanish colonizers in South America?
Roman Catholicism.
Who was the first female president of Argentina?
Isabel Perón.
What was the political movement that aimed to unify Latin America in the early 19th century?
Pan-Americanism.
Who was the revolutionary leader in Cuba that had a significant influence in South America?
Che Guevara.
Which country was formerly known as the United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata?
Argentina.