Study 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Art Rooney Sr. Founded this NFL team in 1933

A

The Pittsburgh Steelers

After Art Rooney Sr.’s passing, his son Dan Rooney took over. Dan was not only influential in the NFL but also served as Ambassador to Ireland.

Dan Rooney was instrumental in establishing the “Rooney Rule,” which requires NFL teams to interview minority candidates for head coaching and senior football operation jobs

Art Rooney II, Dan’s son, took over after Dan’s death in 2017.

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2
Q

The prefix para comes to English through both Latin and Greek. Describe the differences

A

Greek origin (παρά / para):
Primarily means “beside,” “alongside,” “beyond,” or “contrary to.”
It conveys the idea of something being adjacent to, near, or abnormal in relation to something else.

Examples:
Paradox: Something that goes against (contrary to) expectations or logic.
Paranormal: Beyond what is considered normal or scientifically explainable.
Paraphrase: A rewording close to the original meaning.

Originally, the prefix “para”- came from Greek and means “next to” and “side by side” and gives rise to words like parallel and paragraph.

Latin influence:

In Latin-derived terms, “para-“ often retains the meaning of “protection” or “support.”
This usage is less common, but you can see it in contexts where something assists or provides help.
Examples:
Parasol: A light umbrella used for protection from the sun (from Latin sol, meaning “sun”).
Paralegal: A person who supports legal professionals.
Thus, while the Greek meaning emphasizes proximity, abnormality, or opposition, the Latin meaning leans more toward assistance or protection.

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3
Q

In cricket scoring, it’s a duck’s egg

A

0

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4
Q

Richard Strauss used double basses for Jokanaan’s beheading in the opera about this princess

A

Salomé

Premiered in 1905. Salome, Op. 54, is an opera in one act by Richard Strauss. The libretto is Hedwig Lachmann’s German translation of the 1891 French play Salomé by Oscar Wilde, edited by the composer.

Jokanaan is John the Baptist

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5
Q

On Christmas Day 1492, Columbus waved a sad bye bye to this ship after it ran aground

A

The Santa Maria

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6
Q

taxonomic classification in biology from Domain to species

A

“Dear King Philip Came Over For Good Soup” is a mnemonic device used to help people remember the order of taxonomic classification in biology:
D: Domain
K: Kingdom
P: Phylum
C: Class
O: Order
F: Family
G: Genus
S: Species

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7
Q

Tallest mountain in South America

A

Aconcagua

22,838 feet in the Andes range, in Mendoza Province, Argentina

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8
Q

Landlocked country with approximately 70 percent of its territory part of the Kalahari Desert.

A

Botswana

It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, Zambia to the north and Zimbabwe to the northeast. With a population of slightly over 2.4 million people and a comparable land area to France, Botswana is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. It is essentially the nation-state of the Tswana people, who constitute nearly 80 per cent of the population.

Capital and largest city is Gaborone

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9
Q

The Wimbledon championships are the only Grand Slam event played on this surface

A

Grass

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10
Q

Many believe that this hamlet in the play “Our Town” represented Peterborough, New Hampshire

A

Grover’s Corners

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11
Q

Capital of Haiti

A

Port-au-Prince

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12
Q

Capital of Sudan

A

Khartoum

In 1898 it was reoccupied by British forces and was the seat of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan’s government until 1956.
In 1956, the city was designated as the capital of an independent Sudan.

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13
Q

What is the capital of Kazakhstan?

A

Astana

Formerly known as Nur-Sultan (2019–2022), named after the first president.
The name was reverted to Astana in 2022.
Astana is known for its futuristic architecture and serves as a political and cultural hub.

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14
Q

Which South American capital city sits at the highest altitude?

A

Correct answer: La Paz (Bolivia)

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15
Q

The name for a baby porcupine

A

porcupette

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16
Q

“Thorvaldsson is the surname of what Norse explorer, better known by a colorful name, who founded the first successful European settlement in Greenland?”

A

Erik the Red

Erik the Red primarily because of his red beard and hair, but perhaps also because of his fiery temper. It is said that he was a particularly hot-headed fellow who, after being exiled from Norway and later Iceland, finally settled in Greenland.

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17
Q

“commonly called the Houses of Parliament after the two legislative chambers that occupy the building, What palace served as the primary residence of the English monarchs until 1512, when a fire destroyed a portion of the palace?

A

Palace of Westminster

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18
Q

“The wandering and the snowy species of what seabird have the largest wingspan of any living bird?”

A

Albatross

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19
Q

IN 1896 HE WROTE, “MY PRICES ARE 2000, 3000 & 4000 DOLLARS FOR HEAD & SHOULDERS, 3/4 LENGTH & FULL-LENGTH RESPECTIVELY”

A

JOHN SINGER SARGENT

John Singer Sargent (1856 - 1925) was an American expatriate artist who is known for his portraits of high society figures.

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20
Q

Which treaty ended the Thirty Years’ War in 1648?

A

The Treaty of Westphalia

The Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648) was a series of conflicts primarily fought in Central Europe, involving political, religious, and territorial disputes between Protestant and Catholic states within the Holy Roman Empire. It evolved from a religious struggle into a broader power struggle among European powers like France, Spain, and Sweden. The war ended with the Peace of Westphalia, which reshaped European borders, established state sovereignty, and weakened the influence of the Holy Roman Empire.

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21
Q

Prior to her nomination as Secretary of Energy under President Biden, she was elected Governor of Michigan, serving two terms from 2003-2011

A

Jennifer Granholm

22
Q

Rhyming Japanese philosophy of finding beauty in imperfection

A

Wabi Sabi

23
Q

Lead member of indie band Bon Iver

A

Justin Vernon

24
Q

1923 Time covers:

Late in the year, Time showcased this fading US president who died the following year

A

Wilson

25
Q

After his sitcom alter ego died in 1975, this actor surfaced on the “Carol Burnett Show” in a raft, screaming “I’m ok”

A

McLean Stevenson

26
Q

This Capital gleams on the southern shore of the Rio de la Plata

A

Buenos Aires

27
Q

The first issue of this “incisive” British medical journal was published on October 5,1823

A

Lancet

28
Q

Nouakchott is the capital of what country

A

Mauritania

29
Q

This state was named for a king of France

A

Louisiana

30
Q

In 1990 Don Knotts re-teamed with his old p Andy Griffith, playing Les Calhoun on this legal drama

A

Matlock

31
Q

Total number of chess pieces, including pawns, at the start of a chess game

A

32

32
Q

A statue of her, the first woman electoral Congress, represents Montana in the US capitol

A

Jeanette Rankin

33
Q

“What actor has been married to PJ Soles, Meg Ryan, Kimberly Buffington, and Laura Savoie?”

A

Dennis Quaid

34
Q

Category: comparing SEC filings

This form is required to be filed within 4 business days of the triggering event. Its purpose is a current announcement of major events for an organization

A

8 K

35
Q

Port Moresby is the capital of this country

A

Papua New Guinea

The city is situated on the eastern shore of the Gulf of Papua

36
Q

Head to the Gene Autry Western Heritage Museum to see this woman’s pair of gold plated six shooters

A

Annie Oakley

37
Q

At its widest point no more than 120 across, this Argentine “rio” isn’t a river at all, but an estuary

A

The Rio de la Plata

38
Q

The USSR was a Union of Soviet these

A

Socialist Republics

39
Q

Meaning of paean

A

a joyous song or hymn of praise, tribute, thanksgiving, or triumph

40
Q

Roger Taylor has provided the downbeat since 1970 as the summer for what rock band

A

Queen

41
Q

Skunks and opossums are crepuscular, meaning that they…

A

Are Most active at dawn and dusk

42
Q

Taking power after the assassination of Julius Caesar, who was the first emperor of Rome?

A

Augustus

43
Q

Which monument did barrister Cecil Chubb, its last private owner, buy in 1915 for £6,600 as a gift for his wife?

A

Stonehenge

44
Q

IT’S THE ONLY U.S. STATE THAT TOUCHES BOTH NEVADA & CANADA

A

Idaho

45
Q

In 2020, when the South by Southwest festival was called off due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Block by Blockwest was hosted by which online video game?

A

Minecraft

46
Q

Neil Diamond said which child of a president had inspired one of his biggest hits while performing at her 50th birthday party in 2007?

A

Caroline Kennedy

47
Q

The amount you can curve a hose, pipe, or cable without it being kinked or damaged is called the “bend WHAT”?

A

Radius

48
Q

“Common Bonds, what word can be used as both the nickname for an animated character voiced by John Goodman and a verb that means to taint or tarnish?”

A

Sully
Monsters inc.

49
Q

“Except as punishment for crime” appears in the text of what US Amendment?

A

13th amendment - meant to abolish slavery and involuntary servitude

50
Q

Healthy corals are all bright because of single-celled photosynthetic critters called WHAT-xanthellae?

A

Zoo

51
Q

DuPont chemist Roy Plunkett accidentally discovered what name-brand chemical in 1938?

A

Teflon