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Studies Flashcards

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1
Q

Milgram

A 
RULE OF 4
$4.50
40 MALES (20-50), 450V (65%)
4 PRODS
RTS
16%  REGRET
100% to 300 volts
315V silence
66% FEMALES/ 65% MALES
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2
Q

Milgram variations

A 
TELEPHONE: TTTF
22.5% 
BRIDGEPORT OFFICE BLOCK: FE
48%
"ORDINARY" ("random") MAN: T
20%
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3
Q

Hofling

A

OAT
Overdose, (un)authorised, Telephone.
21/22 nurses

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4
Q

Bickman

A

SNM

Security guard, Normal clothes, Milkman.

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5
Q

Sheridan and King

A

7/13 males obeyed to max voltage, 13/13 females obeyed.

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6
Q

Kilham and Mann

A

MA-SF-FM

Milgram experiment in australia, 16% females obeyed, 40% males obeyed,28% average

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7
Q

Blass

A

MAGE

Meta analysis showed gender obedience equal

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8
Q

Other Prejudice/obedience theories and studies

A

PASSAGE ACC
Proximity, Authority power, Social impact theory, Social identity theory, Authoritarian personality, Gender, jane Elliot, locus of Control, Agency theory, Culture,

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9
Q

Sherif

A

ST
7% inter-group friendships to 30% inter-group friendships.
S1: swimming, hiking, rattles/eagles S2: baseball, tug of war, touch football, treasure hunts. medals and pocket knives S3: eat together, superordinate goals of fixing a water tank, paying for a film and fixing a bus.

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10
Q

Burger

A

SST
70% baseline
63.3% modelled refusal

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11
Q

MSM

A

Sensory register modality specific, attention.

STM, rehearsal, acoustic, LTM, semantic

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12
Q

Reconstructive memory evidence

A

Bartlett’s war of the ghosts story, Carmichael et al, (label meant image was recalled differently).

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13
Q

Long term memory

A

Episodic memory are reliant on time referencing/context.

Remember in one continues memory, semantic is fragmented.

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14
Q

WMM

A

CE, VSSP, PL (PS AND ARS)

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15
Q

Case studies

A

HM: Brain surgery, normal STM, could not make new long term memories.
KF: motorcycle (poor short term memory, maximum of two words)
KC: semantic memory intact, poor episodic memory. Motorcycle accident
Both above oppose MSM

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16
Q

Allport and Postman

A

Black wealthy man turned into theif

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17
Q

Baddeley 1966a

A

acoustically similar words hard to remember short term
Semantically similar hard to remember long term
4 learning trials(learn words, digit recall, recall words), interference task, surprise.

18
Q

Baddeley and Hitch

A

2 tasks FL

letter F plus laser pointer to follow moving light on screen.

19
Q

HSAM

A

AH JP

Aurelien Hayman and Jill Price

20
Q

Schmolck et al

A

24ATC

24 animals and 24 object tests. 8 control, MTL (hippocampus damage), MTL+ (same plus anterolateral temporal cortex) +HM

21
Q

Rat park experiment

A

large colony of rats where put in rat heaven and compared them to isolated rats who took more of the drugged water than the other rats. (19 times more)

22
Q

THE rat study

A

rats injected self with heroin by pressing a lever.

23
Q

Brain lateralisation

A

Left brain:logic facts, language

Right brain: creativity, feelings, daydreaming

24
Q

PG

A

Phineas Gage: iron rod blasted through his skull damaging pre-frontal cortex.

25
Q

Rain

A 
41 control, 41 murders, 6 schizophrenia
FOFOS
medication free 2 weels
PET scan
lower in Prefrontal
asymmetrical activity in amygdala, hippocampus and thalamus (last 2 can't prevent learning) (on the right)
26
Q

Charles Whitmen

A

Killed familiy and a dozen strangers. brain tumour on amygdala (centre of emotions)

27
Q

Evoultion?

A

Males developed in the EEA to be more aggressive

28
Q

Townsend

A

Found women regarded men who where dominant as attractive

29
Q

Males have 8 times the testrone was founded by

A

D’Andrade; both pre and post natally

30
Q

ego and superego development

A

age 2, then 3-6

31
Q

Wagner et al

A

Castrated rats to lower aggression (No. of bites)

32
Q

Hawke (1951)

A

Castrated sex offenders which lowered aggression and sex drive.

33
Q

Table of statistical tests

A

nominal, independent: chi square>
ordnial, independent Mann whitney<
Repeated, Wilcoxon<
Correlation, spearman>

34
Q

Scans

A

fMRI: measure function
PET scan: function and structure
CAT scan: structure

35
Q

Kety

A 
DARC
Danish adoption register Copenhagen
TFTTFST
34 with schizophrenia, 33 without. (matched pairs), 463 relatives. 
4 psychologist diagnosed
4 cases inconclusive
459 in total (rule of 4)
more in bio as well  as SSD 
ESON
8.7 vs 1.9 (5 times)
36
Q

Brendgen et al

A 
234 twin pairs
from Quebec Newborn Twin Study
teacher questionnaire
peers circle most likely
50-60% of physical aggression is genetic. 20% socail aggression
37
Q

Pavlov

A

35 dogs, 20 times paired with sound,
9 seconds after sound
45 seconds>11 drops
TFTZNFFOO

38
Q

Bandura

A

1961: 72 children (3)
1963: 96 children (4)
1965: 66 children (3)

39
Q

Watson and Rayner

A 
little Albert: 9 months
$1 for participation
11 moths conditioned with fear
17 days: generalisation
31 withdrawn
40
Q

Capafons et al

A

41 participants recruited 20 recieved treatment, 21 control
8 weeks (12-15 hours)
18/20

Psychology: Valid (5 decks)

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