Studies

Question 1

Milgram

Answer 1

RULE OF 4
$4.50
40 MALES (20-50), 450V (65%)
4 PRODS
RTS
16%  REGRET
100% to 300 volts
315V silence
66% FEMALES/ 65% MALES

Question 2

Milgram variations

Answer 2

TELEPHONE: TTTF
22.5% 
BRIDGEPORT OFFICE BLOCK: FE
48%
"ORDINARY" ("random") MAN: T
20%

Question 3

Hofling

Answer 3

OAT
Overdose, (un)authorised, Telephone.
21/22 nurses

Question 4

Bickman

Answer 4

SNM

Security guard, Normal clothes, Milkman.

Question 5

Sheridan and King

Answer 5

7/13 males obeyed to max voltage, 13/13 females obeyed.

Question 6

Kilham and Mann

Answer 6

MA-SF-FM

Milgram experiment in australia, 16% females obeyed, 40% males obeyed,28% average

Question 7

Blass

Answer 7

MAGE

Meta analysis showed gender obedience equal

Question 8

Other Prejudice/obedience theories and studies

Answer 8

PASSAGE ACC
Proximity, Authority power, Social impact theory, Social identity theory, Authoritarian personality, Gender, jane Elliot, locus of Control, Agency theory, Culture,

Question 9

Sherif

Answer 9

ST
7% inter-group friendships to 30% inter-group friendships.
S1: swimming, hiking, rattles/eagles S2: baseball, tug of war, touch football, treasure hunts. medals and pocket knives S3: eat together, superordinate goals of fixing a water tank, paying for a film and fixing a bus.

Question 10

Burger

Answer 10

SST
70% baseline
63.3% modelled refusal

Question 11

MSM

Answer 11

Sensory register modality specific, attention.

STM, rehearsal, acoustic, LTM, semantic

Question 12

Reconstructive memory evidence

Answer 12

Bartlett’s war of the ghosts story, Carmichael et al, (label meant image was recalled differently).

Question 13

Long term memory

Answer 13

Episodic memory are reliant on time referencing/context.

Remember in one continues memory, semantic is fragmented.

Question 14

WMM

Answer 14

CE, VSSP, PL (PS AND ARS)

Question 15

Case studies

Answer 15

HM: Brain surgery, normal STM, could not make new long term memories.
KF: motorcycle (poor short term memory, maximum of two words)
KC: semantic memory intact, poor episodic memory. Motorcycle accident
Both above oppose MSM

Question 16

Allport and Postman

Answer 16

Black wealthy man turned into theif

Question 17

Baddeley 1966a

Answer 17

acoustically similar words hard to remember short term
Semantically similar hard to remember long term
4 learning trials(learn words, digit recall, recall words), interference task, surprise.

Question 18

Baddeley and Hitch

Answer 18

2 tasks FL

letter F plus laser pointer to follow moving light on screen.

Question 19

HSAM

Answer 19

AH JP

Aurelien Hayman and Jill Price

Question 20

Schmolck et al

Answer 20

24ATC

24 animals and 24 object tests. 8 control, MTL (hippocampus damage), MTL+ (same plus anterolateral temporal cortex) +HM

Question 21

Rat park experiment

Answer 21

large colony of rats where put in rat heaven and compared them to isolated rats who took more of the drugged water than the other rats. (19 times more)

Question 22

THE rat study

Answer 22

rats injected self with heroin by pressing a lever.

Question 23

Brain lateralisation

Answer 23

Left brain:logic facts, language

Right brain: creativity, feelings, daydreaming

Question 24

PG

Answer 24

Phineas Gage: iron rod blasted through his skull damaging pre-frontal cortex.

Question 25

Rain

Answer 25

``` 41 control, 41 murders, 6 schizophrenia FOFOS medication free 2 weels PET scan lower in Prefrontal asymmetrical activity in amygdala, hippocampus and thalamus (last 2 can't prevent learning) (on the right) ```

Question 26

Charles Whitmen

Answer 26

Killed familiy and a dozen strangers. brain tumour on amygdala (centre of emotions)

Question 27

Evoultion?

Answer 27

Males developed in the EEA to be more aggressive

Question 28

Townsend

Answer 28

Found women regarded men who where dominant as attractive

Question 29

Males have 8 times the testrone was founded by

Answer 29

D'Andrade; both pre and post natally

Question 30

ego and superego development

Answer 30

age 2, then 3-6

Question 31

Wagner et al

Answer 31

Castrated rats to lower aggression (No. of bites)

Question 32

Hawke (1951)

Answer 32

Castrated sex offenders which lowered aggression and sex drive.

Question 33

Table of statistical tests

Answer 33

nominal, independent: chi square> ordnial, independent Mann whitney< Repeated, Wilcoxon< Correlation, spearman>

Question 34

Scans

Answer 34

fMRI: measure function PET scan: function and structure CAT scan: structure

Question 35

Kety

Answer 35

``` DARC Danish adoption register Copenhagen TFTTFST 34 with schizophrenia, 33 without. (matched pairs), 463 relatives. 4 psychologist diagnosed 4 cases inconclusive 459 in total (rule of 4) more in bio as well as SSD ESON 8.7 vs 1.9 (5 times) ```

Question 36

Brendgen et al

Answer 36

``` 234 twin pairs from Quebec Newborn Twin Study teacher questionnaire peers circle most likely 50-60% of physical aggression is genetic. 20% socail aggression ```

Question 37

Pavlov

Answer 37

35 dogs, 20 times paired with sound, 9 seconds after sound 45 seconds>11 drops TFTZNFFOO

Question 38

Bandura

Answer 38

1961: 72 children (3) 1963: 96 children (4) 1965: 66 children (3)

Question 39

Watson and Rayner

Answer 39

``` little Albert: 9 months $1 for participation 11 moths conditioned with fear 17 days: generalisation 31 withdrawn ```

Question 40

Capafons et al

Answer 40

41 participants recruited 20 recieved treatment, 21 control 8 weeks (12-15 hours) 18/20