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StudentRDH Quizzes & MOCK Flashcards

1
Q

REGIONAL ODONTOPLASIA

A

“Ghost-like teeth”

Thin enamel and dentin

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2
Q

MULTIPLE NEUROFIBROMAS

A

Papules on skin and eyelids

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3
Q

DOWN SYNDROME

A

Class III Oclussion

Delayed exfoliation

Perio

Fissured tongue

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4
Q

SHINGLES

A

Varicella zoster virus Unilateral Painful

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5
Q

LEUKOEDEMA

A

Gray opaque on cheeks disappears when stretched African American

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6
Q

SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA

A

May look white tobacco and alcohol Floor of mouth & lateral tongue

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7
Q

CYCLIC NEUTROPENIA

A

inherited every 21-27 days lasts 2-3 days cleanings when count is normal

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8
Q

BLACK HAIRY TONGUE

A

keratine on filliform papilla prolonged use of hydrogen peroxide

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9
Q

FIBROUS DYSPLASIA

A

“ground glass” “cafe-au-lait” bone enlargement

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10
Q

PAGET’S DISEASE

A

“Cotton wool” bone resorption

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11
Q

CHERUBISM

A

hereditary “chubby cheeks” not painful

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12
Q

THALASEMIA

A

hereditary anemia

“hair on end”

** hair on end also seen in sickle cell anemia

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13
Q

ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME

A

“target or bulls eye”

explosive onset

steven-johnson syndrome

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14
Q

PHEMPHIGOUS VULGARIS

A

autoinmune

mouth,skin,genitals

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15
Q

HAIRY LEUKOPLAKIA

A

Epstein Barr virus

side of tongue

white, fuzzy, rough

looks like candidiasis

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16
Q

MANDIBULAR DYSOSTOSIS

(Treacher Collins)

A

“fish like”

high palate, open bite

deaf

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17
Q

CLEIDOCRANIAL DYSPLASIA

A

mushroom head

supernumeratry teeth

narrow body

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18
Q

CONGENITAL SYPHILIS

A

treponema palladium

hutchinsons teeth/mulberry molars

mother to child

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19
Q

MEDIAN RHOMBOID GLOSSITIS

A

rhomboid spot in midline

fungal

no yellow borders (like geographic tongue)

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20
Q

NEVOID BASAL CARCINOMA

A

inherited

dark pits on skin

causes odontogenic keratocyst

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21
Q

GARDNER SYNDROME

A

Polyps in intestine

osteomas/odontomas

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22
Q

SYPHILIS

A

treponema palladium

  1. chancre (contagious- few weeks)
  2. mucous patches (MOST contagious-6 wks)
  3. Gumma ( years- NOT contagious)
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23
Q

COMPOUND ODONTOMA

A

anterior maxilla

“many small teeth”

radilucent halo

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24
Q

COMPLEX ODONTOMA

A

posterior mandible

doesnt look like a tooth

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25
Q

MELANOCYTIC NEVUS

A

dark macules

benign

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26
Q

HERPANGINA

A

coxsackie virus

also: hand-foot-mouth disease

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27
Q

PERIAPICAL LESIONS

A

periapical granuloma- non vital

periapical cyst- non vital, trauma/caries

periapical abcess- vital, pain

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28
Q

EPULIS FISSURATUM

A

caused by dentures

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29
Q

VON RECKLINHAUSEN

(Neurofibromatosis)

A

neurofibroma on tongue

benign nerve tumor

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30
Q

PAPILLOMA VIRUS

A

papilloma

verruca vulgaris

condyloma acuminatum

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31
Q

AMELOBLASTOMA

A

“soap bubble or honey comb”

odontogenic, radiolucent

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32
Q

GLOBULOMAXILLARY CYST

A

“pear shaped”

max laterals

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33
Q

NASOPALATINE CYST

A

“heart shaped”

40-60yo males

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34
Q

DENTIGEROUS (FOLLICULAR) CYST

A

follicle around crown

unerupted 3rd molars

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35
Q

PRIMORDIAL CYST

A

in place of tooth

radiolucent

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36
Q

SJOGREN SYNDROME

A

autoinmune

xerostomia and xerophtalmia (dry eyes)

SICCA SYNDROME (dry mouth and eyes)

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37
Q

IMPETIGO

A

contagious skin infection- need antibiotics

children, looks like herpes

2-3 wks heals on its own

quaratine, affects kidneys

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38
Q

HIV

A

drugs ending in “ine”

candiasis

hairy leukoplakia (eppstein barr)

kaposi sarcoma (herpes)

linear gingival erythema (2-3mm wide, no plaque)

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39
Q

SIMPLE BONE CYST

A

traumatic

ppl in their 20’s

goes away on its own

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40
Q

PAPILLON LEFEVRE

A

rare, genetic 1-5 yo

dry skin, palms and soles

if left untreated, teeth fall out by 17

excessive sweating

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41
Q

EHLER’S DANLOS SYNDROME

A

TMJ dysfuction

abnormal dentin & pulp shape

(overly flexible skin & joints)

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42
Q

CUSHING’S SYNDROME

A

“buffalo hump & moon face”

excess adrenocorticosteroids

weight gain

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43
Q

ADDISON’S DISEASE

(hypo pituitary)

A

hyperpigmentation

orthostatic hypotension

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44
Q

REYE’S SYNDROME

A

swelling of brain and liver

children and teenagers taking aspirin when recovering from flu

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45
Q

DIABETES INSIPIDUS

A

kidneys cant conserve water

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46
Q

HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS

A

chicken pox

shingles

infectious monocleosis

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47
Q

HAPTEN

A

not inmunogenic but reacts with specific antibody

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48
Q

INTERLUKIN

A

cytokine that affects lymphocytes

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49
Q

DX FOR RADIOLUCENCY ON MAND 3RD MOLAR AREA

A

ameloblastoma

residual cyst

odontogenic keratocyst

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50
Q

PARKINSON’S

A

lack of dopamine

bradikinesia, tremors & shuffling gait

blinking

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51
Q

NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS

A

Aspartame- equal

Sucralose- splenda

Saccharin- sweet n low

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52
Q

RECOMMENDED PORTIONS FOR ADULT

A

APPROXX

carbs: 50%
protein: 20%
fat: 30%

***for kids about the same but more fat (40%)

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53
Q

CARIES PROCESS

A
  1. plaque: sugar (dextran)
  2. acid: S. mutants convert sugar to lactic acid
  3. pH is lowered
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54
Q

CRITICAL pH FOR CARIES

A

enamel: 4.5-5.5
cementum: 6 -6.7

normal 6.7-7

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55
Q

DIGESTION

A

MOUTH: amylase (starch)

STOMACH: pepsin (protein)-> 1-3pH empty, 4-5pH full

SM INTESTINE: lipase (lipids)-> water absorption 8pH

LG INTESTINE: absorbs everything else except water

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56
Q

EPINEPHRINE EFFECTS

(vasoconstictor)

A
  • reduce bleeding
  • reduce adverse reaction
  • reduce & slows systemic distribution
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57
Q

LOCAL ANESTHETICS

A

vasodilator

blocks sodium influx

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58
Q

MOST COMMON PRE-MEDICATION

A

Amoxicillin 2g or 2000mg/ 1 hr before

if allergic : clindamycin 600mg / 1 hr before

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59
Q

DEPRESSANT

A

alcohol, opioids, heroin

PUPILS: pin point - miosis

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60
Q

STIMULANTS

A

cocaine, nicotine

PUPILS: dilated- mydriasis

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61
Q

PILOCARPINE

A

treats xerostomia

overdose: causes excessive salivation

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62
Q

PHARMACOKINETICS

A

“what the body does to the drug”

absorption

distribution

metabolism

elimination

63
Q

PHARMACODINAMICS

A

“what the drug does to the body”

64
Q

ACETAMINOPHEN

A

tylenol

pain & fever

65
Q

IBUPROFEN

A

Aleve

pain, fever & inflammation

66
Q

METRONIDAZOLE OR TETRACYCLINE

A

treat perio

causes black hairy tongue

metallic taste

NO MILK, ANTACIDS OR IRON

67
Q

LEVOTHYROXINE

A

hypothyroidism

68
Q

PROPYLTHIOURACIL (PTU)

A

hyperthyroidism

radioactive iodine

69
Q

DRUG SCHEDULE

A

enforced by DEA

classified by dependence

I. no medical use

II. Opioids (severe)

II Tylenol 3 (moderate)

IV. Valium (low)

V. cough syrup

70
Q

LOCAL ANESTHETIC SAFETY CATEGORIES

A

A. SAFEST

B. Prilocaine & lidocaine (pregnant lady) —> no fetal effect

C. Mepivicaine—-> animal effect

D.

E. Temzepan —-> fetal effect

71
Q
A
72
Q

NITROUS CONTRAINDICATED FOR:

A
  • pregnant
  • COPD
  • hepatitis
  • cystic fibrosis
  • substance abuse
  • mentally unstable
73
Q

CYCLOSPORINE

A

sandimune

used for transplants

gingival hyperplasia

74
Q

PHENYTOIN

A

used for seizures

gingival hyperplasia

75
Q

CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS

A

used for hypertension

gingival hyperplasia

76
Q

MRD FOR HEALTHY PATIENT

A

0.2mg epi/11 cartidges 1:100

77
Q

MRD FOR COMPROMISED PATIENT

A

0.04mg epi/ 2 cartridge 1:100

78
Q

ESTERS

A

PLASMA

unstable, allergy

(have 1 “i”)

procaine, tetracaine, benzocaine

79
Q

AMIDES

A

LIVER

stable, no allergy

(have 2 “i”)

lidocaine, mepivacaine, articaine, prilocaine, bupivicaine

80
Q

what causes depression?

A

low serotonin and norepinephrine

81
Q

HYPOTHALAMUS

A

regulates body temp

82
Q

THALAMUS

A

regulates motor functions

83
Q

CEREBRUM

A

largest part of brain

(2/3)

84
Q

CEREBELLUM

A

“cerebrum assistant”

regulates body movement

85
Q

CEPHALOSPORINE

A

hip joint replacement

86
Q

CONCERTA

A

ADHD

87
Q
A
88
Q

ALBUTEROL

A

asthma

beta 2

89
Q

DILIATEZAM & VERAPAMIL

A

calcium channel blockers

(these are the exception to the “pine” rule)

90
Q

METHYLPREDNISONE

A

addisons disease

91
Q

DIGOXIN

A

Congestive heart failure (CHF)

makes the heart work more efficiently

92
Q
A
93
Q

ATORVASTATIN

A

LIPITOR

high cholesterol

94
Q

QUESTRAN

A

cholesterol

95
Q

NYSTATIN

A

oral candidasis

96
Q

ACYCLOVIR

A

HIV, herpes 1&2, eppstein, barr, shingles, tb

(retroviral)

97
Q

DIPROPIONATE

A

asthma

inhibitor/antinflammatory

mast cells

98
Q

DILANTIN

A
99
Q

FLUTICASONE

A
100
Q

PREDNISONE

A

corticosteroid

arthritis, allergies, skin infections

crohn’s disease

101
Q

NON-SELECTIVE BETA BLOCKERS CONTRAINDICATED FOR:

A

asthma patients

beta1: contracts heart

beta 2: relaxed lungs

102
Q

THERAPEUTIC INDEX

A
103
Q

PRE-MEDICATION PROTOCOL RECOMMENDED FOR:

A

arificial heart valve

hx of infective endocarditis

dyalisis shunt

prosthetic (6 months)

unrepaired heart

104
Q
A
105
Q
A
106
Q

BACTERIOSTATIC

A

sulfa, macrolides, tetracycline, clindamycin

107
Q

BACTERICIDAL

A

antibiotics

108
Q

ANTERIOR PITUITARY

A

“flat peg”

FSH

LH

ACTH

TSH

Prolactin

E

Growth hormone

109
Q

POSTERIOR PITUITARY

A

ADH (vassopressin)

oxytocin

110
Q

LASIX

A

antyhypertensive

111
Q
A
112
Q

TAGAMET

A

RANITIDINE

peptic ulcer, reflux

113
Q

KAOLIN

A

also: LOPERA, PEPTOBISMOL

diarrhea

114
Q
A
115
Q

PARASYMPATHETIC

A

“REST & DIGEST”

choligernic

> muscurinic

> nicotinic

116
Q

PREGNANCY GINGIVITIS

A

P. intermedia

117
Q

CHRONIC PERIO

A

P. gingivalis

forsythia, denticola

118
Q

AGGRESSIVE PERIO

A

A. A

119
Q

PERIODONTAL DRESSING

A

protects wound

removed 5-7 days

DOES NOT SPEED UP HEALING

120
Q

BONE GRAFT TYPES

A

AUTOGRAFT: self

ALLOGRAFT: other person

XENOGRAFT: animal

ALLOPLAST: synthetic

121
Q

PROGNOSIS (McGuire)

A

VERY GOOD: <25%

GOOD: <25% + class I furca

FAIR: 25-50% + class I furca

POOR: 50-75% + class II, III furca + mob

HOPELESS: >75% + class III furca + mob

122
Q

GRAM NEGATIVE

A

double wall

NOT PURPLE

perio

123
Q

GRAM POSITIVE

A

one wall

PURPLE

124
Q

PARTS OF THE PERIODONTIUM

A
  1. alveolar bone
  2. cementum
  3. PDL
  4. gingiva
125
Q

EPITHELIAL CELLS OF MALASSEZ

A

leftover of HERS

near cementum

can cause tumors

126
Q

SUPRABONY POCKET

A

coronal to alveolar bone

horizontal bone loss

127
Q

INFRABONY POCKET

A

apical to alveolar bone

vertical bone loss

128
Q

EMBRASURE TYPES

A

TYPE I: fills embrasure

TYPE II: doesnt fill embrasure

TYPE III: missing

129
Q

PERIODONTAL DISEASE STATISTICS

A

67 million americans

toot loss over 45 yo

130
Q

CEMENTOENAMEL JUNCTION

A

cementum overlaps (common)

cementum meets (less common)

gap (rare)

131
Q

ERUPTION SEQUENCE OF PERMANENT TEETH

A

“Mama Is In Power, Papa Cant Make Mistake”

Molar1 : 6-7

Incisor1 7-8

Incisor2 8-9

Premolar1 9-10

Premolar2 10-11

Canine 11-12

Molar2 12-13

Molar3 17-21

132
Q

ERUPTION SEQUENCE OF PRIMARY TEETH

(n X i)

A

“7+4 rule”

7 mo= 1 tooth

11mo= 4 teeth

15mo= 8 teeth

19mo= 12 teeth

23mo=16 teeth

27mo= 20 teeth

133
Q

PAROTID GLAND

A

Stensen’s duct

25% flow

134
Q

SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND

A

Wharton’s duct

65% flow

135
Q

SUBLINGUAL GLAND

A

Bartholins duct

10% flow

136
Q

STERNOMASTOID ATTACHMENT

A

attaches to the mastoid process of temporal bone

137
Q

CRANIAL NERVES

A

“On Occassion Our Trusty Truck Acts Funny, Very Good Vehicle Anyhow”

“Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Big Brains Matter More”

I. Ophtalmic VII. Facial

II. Optic VII. Vestibular

III. Ocular IX. Glossopharyngeal

IV. Throchlear X. Vagus

V. Trigeminal XI. Accessory

VI. Abducens XII. Hypoglossal

138
Q

WHAT INNERVATES THE PHARYNX?

A
139
Q

WHAT INNERVATES THE PALATE

A

All muscles of the palate are supplied by the vagus
..Except tensor veli palatani.

Why? Because it’s a tensor!
All muscles in the head beginning with “tensor” are supplied by V3

140
Q

FACIAL NERVE BRANCHES

A

“The Zebra Bit My Cow”

Temporal: forehead

Zygomatic: nose, upper lip

Buccal: cheek, upper lip, corners of lips

Mandibular: lower lip & chin

Cervical: platysma

141
Q

WHAT INNERVATES THE TONGUE

A

9: post 1/3 taste & sense

7: ant 2/3 taste

5: ant 2/3 sense

(5+7=12) <strong> </strong>12 ant 2/3 motor

142
Q

ANTERIOR HARD PALATE

A

NASOPALATINE

canine to canine

143
Q

SOFT PALATE AND TONSILS

A
144
Q

BRANCHES OF THE EXTERNAL CAROTID (blood supply)

(4, MFLO)

A

MAXILLARY

FACIAL

LINGUAL

OCCIPITAL

145
Q

POSTERIOR PALATE

A

GREATER PALATINE NERVE

146
Q

POSTERIOR SUPERIOR ALVEOLAR (PSA)

A
147
Q

MAXILLARY ARTERY SUPPLIES:

A

muscles of mastication

goes through parotid

148
Q

MAXILLARY ARTERY

A

(crosses parotid)

MANDIBULAR: IA (mandible)

PTERYGOID: names of muscles of mastication

PTERYGOPALATINE (name of blocks)

149
Q

PTERYGOPALATINE

(3rd branch of maxillary artery)

A
150
Q

WBC

A

NEUTROPHILS: first to arrive, most abundant

MONOCYTES: second, become MACROPHAGES

Lymphocytes: second most abundant

(B cells ,T cells and killer cells

151
Q

SMILING AND LAUGHING MUSCLE

A

Zygomatic muscle

152
Q

WHAT IS THE FLOW OF TEARS

A
  1. FORNIX CONJUNCTIVA
  2. LACRIMAL PUNCTA
  3. NASOLACRIMAL SAC
  4. INFERIOR NASAL MEATUS
153
Q

Radiolucency in jaw: all multilocular

MACHO

A

M- myxoma
A- ameloblastoma
C- central giant cell granuloma
H- hemangioma (blood vessel)
O- OKC, orthokeratinizing odontogenic cyst

154
Q

Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

A

resorption or displacement of teeth may occur

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