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NOTES Flashcards

1
Q

ADPIED

A

Assesment

Diagnosis

Planning

Implementation

Evaluation

Documentation

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2
Q

ASA CLASSIFICATION

A

ASA I: healthy

ASA II: controlled systemic-smoker, pregnant, dental anxiety

ASA III: uncontrolled systemic - controlled AIDS, angina, CVA, COPD (heart and lungs)

ASA IV: uncontrolled heart and lungs (no elective care)

ASA V: wont live past 24hrs

ASA VI: brain dead

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3
Q
A
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4
Q

ULCERS ON MUCOSA

A

HERPETIC: keratinized

APTHOUS: non-keratinized

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5
Q

MOST COMMON CYST IN ORAL CAVITY

A

RADICULAR CYST (periapical)

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6
Q

MOST COMMON SALIVARY LESION

A

mucocele

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7
Q

ARESTIN

A

mynocycline (tetracycline)

spheres

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8
Q

ATRIDOX

A

doxycycline (tetracycline)

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9
Q

PERIOCHIP

A

chlorehexidine

also peridex (rinse)

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10
Q

MOUTHRINSE SUBSTANTIVITY LEVEL

A

lowest to highest

oxygenating, sanguinaire, quarternary, essential oils & chlorehexidine

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11
Q

ABUSED PATIENT- BRUISES

A

purple (new) > green (1wk) > yellow (2wks) > brown (2-4wks)

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12
Q

SPHENOID BONE

A

superior orbital fissure (V1)

foramen rotundum (V2)

foramen ovale (V3)

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13
Q

ETHMOID BONE

A

connects to the brain

behind nose

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14
Q
A
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15
Q

MUSCLES OF MASTICATION

A

“Mom Makes Tasty Lasagna”

MASSETER: elevates

MEDIAL PTERYGOID: elevates

TEMPORALIS: elevates and retract

LATERAL PTERYGOID: depresses and protudes

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16
Q

ARTERIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK

A

theres 8 arteries

“Some Angry Ladies Fight Off PMS”

Superior thyroid

Ascending pharyngeal

Lingual

Facial

Occipital

Posterior auricular

Maxillary

Superficial temporal

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17
Q

NUMBER OF CRANIAL BONES

A

8

frontal. parietal (2), occipital, temporal (2), spheoid and ethmoid

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18
Q

NERVOUS SYSTEM

A
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19
Q

HOW MANY BONES ARE THERE IN THE SKULL?

A
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20
Q
A
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21
Q

NUMBER OF FACIAL BONES

A

14

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22
Q

TOOTH COMPOSITION

A

enamel: 97% inorganic
dentin: 70% inorganic
cementum: 50 % inorganic

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23
Q

TOOTH FUNCTIONS

A

incisors: cut
canines: pierce
premolars: assist molars
molars: grind

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24
Q

WHERE DO YO CHECK PTS PULSE IN AN EMERGENCY

A

common carotid artery

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25
Q
A
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26
Q

TMJ MOVEMENTS

A

SENOVIAL CAVITY: between the condyle and glenoid fossa

TRANSLATORY (glide) : upper cavity

HINGE (depress) : lower cavity

cocoon: connective tissue

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27
Q

LIGAMENTS OF TMJ

A

JOINT CAPSULE (secretes senovyal fluid)

LATERAL

STYLO MANDIBULAR > (keep mandible from

SPHENOMANDIBULAR > transluxing (too forward)

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28
Q

MUSCLES OF THE TMJ

A
29
Q

TMJ

A
30
Q

WHAT MUSCLE INSERTS IN THE LATERAL OF MANDIBLE?

A

MASSETER

31
Q

WHAT MUSCLE INSERTS IN THE MEDIAL ANGLE OF MANDIBLE?

A

MEDIAL PTERYGOID

32
Q

CRISTA GALLI OF ETHMOID BONE

A

attaches to the brain through the meninges

33
Q

pain impulses from PDL carried by which cranial nerve?

A

TRIGEMINAL

34
Q

ATTACHMENT OF STERNOMASTOID MUSCLE

A

to the CLAVICLE on one end and MASTOID process on the other end

35
Q

WHERE IS THE MASTOID PROCESS?

A

TEMPORAL BONE (behind ear)

36
Q

BONE THAT FORMS THE POSTERIOR OF NASAL CAVITY

A

VOMER

37
Q

HELIX

A

superior border of the ears

38
Q

BIPOLAR DISORDER

A

lithium

39
Q

ORIGIN OF THE MENTALIS MUSCLE

A
40
Q

MAJOR DEPRESSION

A

FLUOXETINE

(Prozac)

41
Q

INDICES THAT MEASURE ORAL HYGIENE STATUS

A

Plaque index (PI)

Plaque control record

Plaque-fee score

Patient hygiene performance (PHP)S

implified oral hygiene index,OHI-S)

42
Q

PLAQUE INDEX (PI)

A

4 surfaces

score of 0-3

0-none, 1-free gingival margin, 2-moderate accumulation, 3-abundance of soft material

43
Q

METHODS OF STERILIZATION

A

Steam autoclave
Dry heat
Chemical vapor
Ethylene oxide
Cold sterile

44
Q

STEAM AUTOCLAVE

A

20 minutes

121-134 degrees C (250-273 degrees F)

15-31 psi

45
Q

DRY HEAT

A

60-120 minutes

160 degrees C (320 degrees F)

46
Q

CHEMICAL VAPOR

A

60-120 minutes

160 degrees C

47
Q

HEALING

A

PRIMARY INTENTION: minimal scarring

SECONDARY INTENTION: keloid (scar)

TERTIARY INTENTION: infection

48
Q

ETHYLENE OXIDE

A

10-16 hours

61C (141.8 degrees F)

49
Q

COLD STERILE

A

2% gluteraldehyde immersion

10 hours

50
Q

ALL TEETH DEVELOP FROM 4 LOBES, EXCEPT:

A

PERMANENT MAND 2ND PREMOLAR

5 lobes

51
Q

HERPES REMAINS DORMANT IN ..

A

Sensory ganglion

52
Q

PEDICLE GRAFT

A

from neighbor tooth

53
Q

BONE GRAFT FOR IMPLANT COMES FROM..

A

chin or ramus

54
Q

TOOTH DEVELOPMENT

A

6-9 wks

initiation

bud

cap

bell

apposition

maturation

55
Q

STEPS OF GINGIVITIS

A

0-2 days: colonized by gram pos cocci

2-4 days: increase of gram pos cocci and rods

4-7 days: gram-neg spirochetes & vibrios

7-14 days: gram neg/anaerobic- inflammation

14-21: gram neg/anaerobic- gingivitis

56
Q

MAX OCCUPATIONAL RADIATION EXPOSURE

A

5,000 Millirems (5 rems)

or

50 mSv

57
Q

INVERSE SQUARE LAW

A

as distance increases energy decreases

First: how many times shorter/longer?

(ex: from 8 PID to 16 PID: increased twice the amount, its 2)

Second: square the number

(ex: 22= 4)

Third: If new distance is shorter, 4 is the answer

If new distance is longer, invert the number (ex: 1/4)

58
Q

ETCH

A
59
Q

BIOFILM

A

PELLICLE: protects teeth

SLIME LAYER: protects bacteria

FIMBRIA: hairs help bacteria attachment

60
Q

AMPERAGE

A

of electrons moving per second

61
Q

VOLTAGE

A
62
Q

XRAY TUBE

A

CATHODE(-) >>>> e- e- e- e- >>>> ANODE(+)

mollybdenum cup copper filament

tungsten fillament tungsten target

63
Q

TYPES OF RADIATION

A

PRIMARY RADIATION: what comes out of the tube

SECONDARY RADIATION: what the patient gets

TERTIARY RADIATION: scatter (comptom)

64
Q

THE NEURON

A

SALTATORY CONDUCTION: at unmyelinated nodes of ranvier

SYNAPSE: communication btw two neurons

65
Q

CHI-SQUARE

A

observed vs expected

66
Q

P-value

A

ocurred by chance

67
Q

TORT

A

wrongful conduct

** unintentional tort: failure to provide standard of care

68
Q

CORRELATIONS

A

PERFECT: +1 or -1

STRONG: close to 0 (+ or -)

NONE: 0

69
Q
A

RAD : Gray - absorbed dose

REM: Sievert - equivalent dose

ROETGEN: Columb- exposure

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