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AndyRDH MOCKS Flashcards

1
Q

ANOVA

A

compares three or more MEANS

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2
Q

T-test

A

compares two MEANS

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3
Q

GRINNING MUSCLE

A

risorious

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4
Q

KVp

A

penetration

quality and quantity

contrast

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5
Q

PRENUMBRA

A

area of unsharpness

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6
Q

MOST RADIOSENSITIVE TISSUE

A

reproductive tissue

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7
Q

LEAST RADIOSENSITIVE TISSUE

A

nervous tissue

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8
Q

When does the palate form?

A

6-12 weeks

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9
Q

What is calcium hydroxide used for?

A

liner

promotes reparative dentin

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10
Q

STRATIFIED STUDY

A

proportionate number of subjects

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11
Q

LONGITUDINAL STUDY

A

long term results

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12
Q

RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

A

case controlled

based on past studies

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13
Q

SYNERESIS

A

shrinking of alginate impression

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14
Q

IMBIBITION

A

swelling of impression

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15
Q

What color gram-positive bacteria stain?

A

BLUE

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16
Q

DEATH PHASE

A

growth declines

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17
Q

LOG PHASE

A

(logarithmic/exponential)

REPRODUCING

most suceptible

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18
Q

LAG PHASE

A

remains unchanged

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19
Q

SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES

A

polyuria (excessive urination)

polydipsia (excessive thirst)

polyphagia (excessive hunger)

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20
Q

STROKE PATTERN OF PIEZOELECTRIC

A

LINEAR

29-50kHz

crystals/ceramic

only sides active

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21
Q

STROKE PATTERN OF MAGNETOSTRICTIVE SCALER

A

ELLIPTICAL/ORBITAL

20-40MHz

metal

all sides active

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22
Q

ZYBAN

A

antidepressant

smoking cessation

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23
Q

HOW DOES DESENSITIZING TOOTHPASTE WORKS?

A

POTASSIUM > PROMOTES > REPOLARIZATION

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24
Q

WHAT IS IONTOPHORESIS

A

low galvanic current

desensitizes dentin

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25
Q

TYPES OF HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS

A

TYPE I: anaphylactic shock (IgE)

TYPE II: Rh, antibodies (cytotoxic)

TYPE III: inmune (lupus)

TYPE IV: Tb, delayed (grafts and transplant)

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26
Q

ALVEOLAR OSTEITIS

A

dry socket

pain irradiating to ear/ malodor

2-4 days post-op

use chlorehexadine

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27
Q

Who monitors fluoride in drinking water?

A

EPA

*** bottled water: FDA

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28
Q

NYSTATIN

A

topical for candidisis

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29
Q

ASA III

A

pregnant

AIDS

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30
Q

CHEMOTHERAPY/RADIATION SIDE EFFECTS

A

xerostomia

mucositis

osteonecrosis

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31
Q

How is flouride excreted from the body?

A

kidneys/urine

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32
Q

BROWN HAIRY TONGUE

A

caused by use of glucocorticoid

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33
Q

LINCHEN PLANUS

A

autoinmune

injury or infection

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34
Q

TAGAMET

A

heals ulcers

** aspirin causes ulcers

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35
Q

MATERIAL TO POLISH GOLD CROWNS INTRAORALLY

A

tin oxide

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36
Q

MATERIAL TO POLISH GOLD CROWNS EXTRAORALLY

A

rouge

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37
Q

SIGNS OF SEVERE SHOCK

A

nausea

weakness

moist, PALE skin

strong pulse

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38
Q

BLOOD FLOW IN THE HEART

A

BODY> vena cava > RA > tricuspid > RV > pulmorary artery (deoxygenated) > LUNGS> pulmonary vein > LA > mitral valve > LV > aorta > BODY

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39
Q

CAMBRA

A

CAries Management By Risk Assesment

0-5 yo & 6-adult

1-2 incipient/recurring caries

topical fluoride

low socioeconomic status

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40
Q

MRSA

A

“super bug” - staphylococcus aureus

sulfa drugs

bactrim, septa

treated with vancomycin (strong antibiotic)

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41
Q

EFFECTS OF TONGUE PIERCING

A

infective endocarditis

trigeminal neuralgia

chipped teeth

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42
Q

DRUGS ENDING IN “tidine”

A

H2 antagonists

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43
Q

% DIABETES IN POPULATION

A

TYPE I: 5%

TYPE II: 90-95% adults

GESTATIONAL: 5-10%

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44
Q

Inmunoglobulin

A

IgA: saliva

IgD: B-lymphocytes

IgE: allergic reactions

IgM:

IgG: “god” everywhere, crosses placenta

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45
Q

FILM SIZE

A

0: primary teeth

1:

2: permanent, bitewings

3.

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46
Q

ORGANIZATION THAT PROTECTS EMPLOYEE (medical)

A

COBRA

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47
Q

ORGANIZATION THAT PROTECTS PATIENT

A

HIPPA

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48
Q

ORGANIZATION THAT PROTECTS WORKPLACE SAFETY

A

OSHA

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49
Q

HYPERPLASIA vs. HYPERTROPHY

A

HYPERPLASIA: increase in cell number

HYPERTROPHY: increase in cell size

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50
Q

SLOB RULE

A

Same Lingual Opposite Buccal

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51
Q

FILM EMULSION LAYER

A

silver bromide

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52
Q

DEVELOPER

A

elon & hydroquinone

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53
Q

FIXER

A

sodium thiosulfate

54
Q

SPINAL CORD INJURIES

A

C2-3: head & neck

C5: shoulder (cant brush)

C6-C7: wrist (limited)

C7-C8: fingers (needs aids)

“Ate (8) a DOZEN (12) eggs and FIBER (5) FOR(4) lunch”

8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 4 saccral

55
Q

REDUCE WORKING TIME OF LAB STONE

A

warm water

potassium sulfate (fertilizer)

SALT WONT DO ANYTHING!

** slows down stone: borax

56
Q

ZINC PHOSPHATE

A

cement

use cool glass slab

57
Q

TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS

A

Rifampin

Ethambutol

Isoniazid

58
Q

HIV DRUGS

A

end in “ine”

zidovudine

didanosine

zalcitabine

59
Q

LEVELS OF EXAMINATIONS

A

TYPE I: COMPLETE - full clinic setup, xrays, lab tests

TYPE II: LIMITED - full clinic set up, limited xrays

TYPE III: INSPECTION - explorer & mirror

TYPE IV: SCREENING - tongue depressor

60
Q

ENDODERM FORMS:

A

lining of digestive and respiratory system

61
Q

MESODERM FORMS:

A

“middle”

muscles and connective tissue

62
Q

ECTODERM FORMS:

A

“outside”

enamel

63
Q

BUPROPION

A

1 smoking cessation tx

64
Q

PROPER SEQUENCE FOR SEALANTS

A

clean > rinse > isolate > etch > rinse > dry > apply

65
Q

LINERS

A

varnish

calcium hydroxide

zinc-oxide/eugenol

66
Q

ACTIVE INGREDIENTS: TOOTHPASTE

A

TRICLOSAN: antimicrobial

POTASSIUM NITRATE/STRONTIUM CHLORIDE: sensitivity

SODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE: calculus

67
Q

TOURETTE SYNDROME

A

involuntary, jerky movements

68
Q

SODIUM CONSUMPTION IN THE U.S

69
Q

METABOLISM

A

CATABOLISM: break down

ANABOLISM: make up

70
Q

WHAT DOES STARCH BREAK DOWN TO?

A

maltose + sucrose

(pancreatic amylase)

71
Q

TYPES OF STROKES

A

ISCHEMIC: obstruction (most common)

> thrombotic: clot from brain

> embolic: clot from body

HEMORRHAGIC: rupture

72
Q

FLUORIDE SUPPLEMENTS FOR CHILDREN

73
Q

BACTERIAL SHAPE

A

COCCUS: round

BACILLUS: rod

VIBRIO: curved

COCCOBACILUS: oval

** staphylococcus means cluster of bacteria

74
Q

PARTS OF A TOOTH BUD

A
  1. ENAMEL ORGAN: inner enamel, stratum intermedia & stellate ret

2, DENTAL PAPILLA: pulp & dentin

  1. DENTAL SAC: cementum & PDL
75
Q

CEPHALEXIN

A

2000mg for pts with knee replacement and penicillin allergy

76
Q

INSULIN SHOCK

A

fast breathing

sweating

dizzy

blurry vision

give juice

77
Q

ESSENTIAL OILS USE

A

plaque and gingivitis

listerine

alter bacterial cell wall

78
Q

RHEUMATIC FEVER

A

streptococcus

upper resp infection

79
Q

TYPES OF HEPATITIS

A

HEP A: contaminated food (Apple)

HEP B: body fluids (Blood)

HEP C: body fluids (Caca)

HEP D: piggyback B

80
Q

BEST COLLIMATOR TO REDUCE RADIATION EXPOSURE

A

long rectangular

81
Q

LINE-ITEM GRANT

A

specific use

82
Q

A1C LEVEL

A

Normal: <5.7%

Pre- diabetic 5.7-6.5

Diabetic: >6.5

83
Q

INR LEVEL

A

normal: 1

controlled 2-3

84
Q

BLOCK GRANT

A

no specific use

85
Q

ANESTHESIA STAGES

A
  1. loss of conciousness
  2. involuntary movement
  3. surgery is performed
  4. no respiration
86
Q

PHENYLKETONURIA (PKU)

A

NO aspartame (equal)

87
Q

ACURE FLUORIDE TOXICITY

A

could be lethal, happens 30 mins after ingestion lasts up to 24hrs

<5mg: give milk

5-15mg: induce vomiting

>15mg: emergency

88
Q

TONGUE MUSCLES

A

PALATOGLOSSSUS: elevates back of tongue

STYLOGLOSSUS: upward & backward

GENIOGLOSSUS: depress, protrude, retrude

HYOGLOSSUS: sides & floor

89
Q

STROKE PATTERN OF SONICSCALER

A

ELLIPTICAL

90
Q

STEPS IN THE LEARNING LADDER

A

unawareness

awareness

91
Q

HOW MANY BONES DOES THE ORBIT HAS?

A

seven bones

92
Q

BONES OF THE MIDDLE EAR

A

malleus

incus

stapes

93
Q

REVERSE TOWNE PROJECTION

A

Fracture of the condyle & ramus

94
Q

WATERS PROJECTION

A

view of maxillary sinuses

95
Q

ANGINA

A

nitroglycerin

3 times/15 min

pain/lack of oxygen

AM appt

96
Q

MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

(heart attack)

A

chest pain, nasea, weakness

section of heart dies

>30 min: call 911

40+ death in U.S

97
Q

CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE (CHF)

A

DIGOXIN & CRYSTODIGIN

pain on Left: Lungs

pain on right: swelling

98
Q

ARRYTHMIA

A

PACEMAKER

irregular heart beat

OK to use cavitron (6 months)

AVOID epi

99
Q

HEART SURGERY

A

PLAVIX

BYPASS: repair using vessels from other part of the body

STENT: mesh to expand vessel

100
Q

ALZHEIMER

A

DONEPEZIL

dementia

nutritional deficiency

perio

101
Q

PARKINSONS

A

LEVODOPA

lack of dopamine

loss of movement

drooling

103
Q

EPILEPSY

A

PHENYOIN

petite mal: zone out (30 sec)

grand mal: tonic-clonic (1-3 min)

aura: taste change

104
Q

ALCOHOL DEPENDENCY

A

malnutrition & oral cancer

lack of B1 & B9

105
Q

FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME

(FAS)

A

flat face, narrow forehaead, no philtrum

micronaghtia (small jaw)

106
Q

SICKLE CELL ANEMIA

A

“hair on end”

african american

bone is not dense

**hair on end also for thalasemia

107
Q

HEMOPHILIA

A

blood doesn’t clot

TYPE A: Factor VIII (A sounds like 8)

TYPE B: Factor IX (christmas disease)

109
Q

SPINA BIFIDA

A

Vit B9 deficiency

latex allegy

110
Q

MYASTHENIA GRAVIS

A

autoinmune

drooping eyelids

muscle weakness

breathing problems

111
Q

SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOUS

(SLE)

A

autoinmune

“butterfly shaped rash”

112
Q

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

(MS)

A

disruption btw brain & body

myelin sheat

young adults

heat sensitivity

dental tx when in remission

113
Q

DUCHENNES MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY

114
Q

BEHCET DISEASE

115
Q

DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTHROPHY

(DMD)

A

genetic

3-5 yo diagnosed

can’t walk by 12 yo

die by 25yo

116
Q

ARTHRITIS

A

OSTEOARTHRITIS: trauma

RHEUMATOID: autoimune

117
Q

MARFAN SYNDROME

A

connective tissue disorder

long and thin body

118
Q

AMYOTHROPIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS (ALS)

A

AKA: LOU GEHRIG’S DISEASE

progressive nervous system disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, causing loss of muscle control.

slow death (40-60)

119
Q

CELIAC SPRUE

A

gluten allergy

glossitis & ulcers

120
Q

ANOREXIA NERVOSA vs. BULIMIA NERVOSA

A

ANOREXIA: self-starvation, lanugo

BULIMIA: binge eating, enlarged parotid

121
Q

CROHN’S DISEASE

122
Q

ASTHMA

A

ALBUTEROL

also: VENTOLIN & PROVENTO

excess mucous (chlldren)

NO ultrasonic polishing

YES nitrous

123
Q

COPD

A

CHRONIC BRONCHITIS

“blue bloater

EMPHYSEMA

“pink puffer”

124
Q

TYPE I DIABETES

A

autoinmune

3P’s: (Polydipsia, Polyuria, Polyphagia)

  • normal:7.4pH*
  • ketoacidosis 7.0pH*
126
Q

TYPE II DIABETES

A

acquired, diet, obesity

DIABETIC COMMA: fruity breath

INSULIN SHOCK: weak

127
Q

THRYROID

A

regulates calcium

128
Q

HYPOTHYROIDISM

A

cold, large tongue, tired, goiter

CRETINISM: children

MYXEDEMA: adults

129
Q

HYPERTHYROIDISM

A

graves disease

bulging eyes

anxious, moody

130
Q

HIV

A

CD4 count falls below 200

**normal 500-1600

linear erythema

NUG/NUP

kaposi sarcoma

hairy leukoplakia

131
Q

INFECTIOUS MONOCLEOSIS

A

epstein barr virus

teenager

“kissing disease”

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