student made questions Flashcards

1
Q

which of the following types of plants is most likely to undergo photorespiration?
a. CAM
b. C3
c. C4
d. all of the above

A

c3

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2
Q

which buffer system has a pH of 6.5-8

A
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3
Q

which of the following is NOT a carbon rich epipedon?
a. mollic
b. umbric
c. ochric
d. melanic

A
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4
Q

which is NOT an adaptation of desert plants?
a. drought evasion
b. drought resistance
c. small leaves
d. thin cuticles

A

a. drought evasion

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5
Q

which soil type has no profile development and is the most similar to its parent material?

A

entisols

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6
Q

a species with a wide geographic range is

A

ubiquitous

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7
Q

which of the following is NOT a part of the calvin-benson cycle?
a. carboxylation
b. regeneration
c. reduction
d. oxygenation

A

oxygenation

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8
Q

which is NOT a distinct feature of C4 plants?
a. the calvin cycle takes place in the mesophyll
b. rubisco is not required for photosynthesis
c. most vascular plants (~99%) are C4

A

most vascular plants (~99%) are C4

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9
Q

What is O in CLORPT?

A

organisms

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10
Q

what kind of weathering would most likely encounter at the peak of a mountain?

A

frost wedging

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11
Q

What is not a characteristic of oxisols?
a. must have an oxic horizon
b. forms in tropical climates
c. soil colloids include iron and aluminum
d. very unstable soil

A

d. very unstable soil

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12
Q

What evolutionary traits did plants develop to reduce water loss?

A

seeds
stomata
waxy cuticles

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13
Q

which soil order is characterized by a white or lightly colored E horizon, distinctly reddish A horizon, extensive leaching, forming under coniferous or boreal forests?

A

spodosols

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14
Q

how are gasses exchanged between the atmosphere and soil during diffusion?

A

oxygen diffuses in and carbon dioxide moves out

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15
Q

humans are ___ selected

A

k

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16
Q

which of the following does not slow down the microbial processing of carbon in the soil?

A

physical disconnection

17
Q

what type of phyllosilicate sheet is characterized by a 2:1 structure, non-expanding qualities, and a separate hydroxide sheet between the phyllosilicate layers?

A

chlorite

18
Q

the drainage of certain wetlands has resulted in extreme soil acidity. this is due primarily to which of the following processes that take place when the soil is drained?

A

oxidation of sulfur bearing minerals that produces sulfuric acid

19
Q

where are aridisols most likely to form?
a. in the rain shadow of mountains
b. arid areas with little precipitation
c. deserts
d. all of the above

A

all of the above

20
Q

which type of soil contains both carbon rich and poor mineral epipedon?

A
21
Q

forest soil ph

A

3.5-5

22
Q

acid sulfate soils ph

A

1.5-3

23
Q

sodic soil ph

A

8.5-10