Student Clinical Knowledge Evaluation 2 Flashcards

1
Q

IPPB: Indications (3)

A
  1. To improve lung expansion (VC < 10 ml/kg, neuromuscular, atelectasis)
  2. Short term noninvasive vent support
  3. Deliver medications
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2
Q

IPPB: Hazards/Complications/Precautions (7)

A
  1. Hyperventilation and respiratory alkalosis
  2. Bronchospasms
  3. Barotrauma
  4. Discomfort (inadequate pain control)
  5. Fatigue
  6. Gastric Distention
  7. Hemodynamic compromise (CO, VR)
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3
Q

IPPB: Preliminary Settings/Instructions

A

15-15-15 Verbalize instructions for passive treatment - Relax, place mouthpiece between your teeth, inhale just to trigger on the machine, relax and let the machine fill your lungs. Once your lungs are full hold your breath for 5 seconds. When the machine shuts off exhale normally.

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4
Q

IPPB: Troubleshooting an IPPB Treatment (2)

A
  1. Sluggish needle (increase flow).
  2. Inspiratory does not terminate (Check for leaks).
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5
Q

EzPAP: Indications (4)

A
  1. Prevent or treat atelectasis
  2. Dec air trapping
  3. Mobilize secretions
  4. Optimize med delivery
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6
Q

EzPAP: Hazards/Complications/Precautions (7)

A
  1. Hyperventilation and respiratory alkalosis
  2. Bronchospasm
  3. Barotrauma
  4. Discomfort (Inadequate pain control)
  5. Fatigue
  6. Gastric Distention
  7. Hemodynamic Compromise (CO,VR)
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7
Q

CPT: Indications (4)

A
  1. Mobilize secretions (>25 ml/day)
  2. Remove soft foreign bodies
  3. Atelectasis from mucus plugging
  4. Improve V/Q by turning
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8
Q

CPT: Hazards/Complications/Precautions (4)

A
  1. Hypoxemia
  2. Vomiting and aspiration
  3. Pain/injury to ribs
  4. Increased ICP
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9
Q

BiPAP: Indications (4)

A
  1. Avoid intubation
  2. relieve symptoms
  3. Improve gas exchange
  4. Improve QOL
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10
Q

BiPAP: Hazards/Complications/Precautions (4)

A
  1. Barotrauma from pressures
  2. Facial soreness
  3. Decreased VR, CO
  4. Hypo/Hyperventilation
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11
Q

ABG: Indications (4)

A
  1. Evaluate PaCO2 and A/B balance
  2. Assess response to tx
  3. Monitor severity of disease
  4. Recent SOB
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12
Q

ABG: Hazards/Complications/Precautions (4)

A
  1. Arteriospasm
  2. Hemorrhage
  3. Trauma
  4. Pain, infection
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13
Q

ABG: List Normal Values (pH, CO2, O2, HCO3)

A
  1. pH = 7.35 - 7.45
  2. CO2 = 35 - 45
  3. O2 = 80 - 100
  4. HCO3 = 22-26
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