Adrenergic Bronchodilators Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 9 Adrenergic Bronchodilators

Generic Names (9)

A
  1. Albuterol
  2. Levalbuterol
  3. Salmetrol
  4. Formoterol
  5. Arformoterol
  6. Indacterol
  7. Olodaterol
  8. Vilanterol
  9. Recemic Epinephrine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name the 9 Adrenergic Bronchodilators

Trade Names (9)

A
  1. Proventil, Ventolin
  2. Xopenex
  3. Serevent Diskus
  4. Performist
  5. Brovana
  6. Arcapta Neohaler
  7. Stiverdi Respimat
  8. Combo MED
  9. VapoNephrine, Micronefrin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Adrenergic Bronchodilators

What are the Receptors

A

SABA’s and LABA’s: Beta-1 and Beta -2

Racemic Epinephrine: Alpha and Beta 1 & 2 Receptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Adrenergic Bronchodilators

What is the Mode of Action

A

Beta-1 Receptors: Increased heart rate and heart contractility.

Beta-2 Receptors: Relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and stimulates mucociliary activity.

Alpha, Beta -1, Beta-2: (Racemic Epinephrine) Beta’s same as above
Alpha: Increases blood pressure and vasoconstriction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Adrenergic Bronchodilators

What is the Duration for:

Short Acting (SABA)
Long Acting (LABA)
Ultra-Short Acting

A

SABA: 5-12 Hours. Albuterol and Levalbuterol

LABA: 12 Hours. Salmetrol, Formoterol, Arformoterol

LABA: 24 Hours. Indacaterol, Olodacterol, Vilanterol

Short-Acting: 0.5-2 Hours. Racemic Epinephrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Adrenergic Bronchodilators

What are the Hazards (8) (7)

A

SABA’s & LABA’s
1. Tremors
2. Palpitations
3. Tachycardia
4. headache
5. Dizziness
6. Nausea
7. Decreased bronchodilator effect
8. Loss of bronchoprotection

Racemic Epinephrine
1-6 same as above +
7. Increase in blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Adrenergic Bronchodilators
Albuterol

Trade Names
Dosages

A

Trade Names:
Proventil
Ventolin

Dosages:
SVN: 0.5% Solution, 0.5 mL= (2.5 mg)
Adults: 2.5 mg/3 mL
Peds: 1.25 mg/3 mL
Neo: 0.63 mg/3 mL
Q4, QID, TID, BID

MDI: 90 mcg/puff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Adrenergic Bronchodilators
Levalbuterol

Trade Names
Dosages

A

Trade Names:
Xopenex

Dosages:
SVN: 0.31 mg/3 mL TID, 0.63 mg/3 mL TID, or 1.25 mg/3mL TID.

MDI: 45 mcg/puff, 2 puffs q4-6h

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Adrenergic Bronchodilators
Salmetrol

Trade Names
Dosages

A

Trade Names:
Serevent Diskus

Dosages:
DPI: 50 mcg/blister BID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Adrenergic Bronchodilators
Formoterol

Trade Names
Dosages

A

Trade Names:
Performist

Dosages:
SVN: 20 mcg/2-mL unit dose, BID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Adrenergic Bronchodilators
Arformoterol

Trade Names
Dosages

A

Trade Names:
Brovana

Dosages:
SVN: 15 mcg/2-mL unit dose, BID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Adrenergic Bronchodilators
Indacaterol

Trade Names
Dosages

A

Trade Names:
Arcapta Neohaler

Dosages:
DPI: 75 mcg/inhalation, once daily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Adrenergic Bronchodilators
Olodaterol

Trade Names
Dosages

A

Trade Names:
Stiverdi Respimat

Dosages:
DPI: 2.5 mcg/acuation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Adrenergic Bronchodilators
Vilanterol (Has to be used in combo med)

Trade Names
Dosages

A

Trade Names:
Must be us in a Combo Med

Dosages:
IG: 25 mcg Qd with combo drug

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Adrenergic Bronchodilators
Racemic Epinephrine

Trade Names
Dosages

A

Trade Names:
Vaponephrine, Micronefrin

Dosages:
SVN: 2.25% solution, 0.025-0.5mL QID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly