STS REVIEWER Flashcards

1
Q

Who invented the printing press? AND WHEN?

A

JOHANNES GUTENBERG IN 1440

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Back then they compiled actuarial tables and did engineering calculations and served as computers.

A

COMPUETRS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who is the Father of Computer Age?

A

Wilhelm Schickard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

It is an electromechanical machine that searched through the permutations, and by the end of the war the British were able to read all daily German Naval Enigma traffic.

A

bombe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

It is a machine solving any problem, performing any task for which a program could be written.

A

computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who is the Filipino engineer who created the new silicon chip?

A

Diosdado P. Banatao

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who built a simple computer with around 8080 microprocessors that were hooked up to a keyboard and television?

A

Steve Wozniak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Steve Jobs called the computer described in No. 8 as ______and sold this computer to a Silicon Valley shop that wanted to buy 100 of them for $500 each.

A

Apple I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

He realized that personal computers (PCs) needed software and then he created his Microsoft.

A

Bill Gates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How many nanometers are there in one meter?

A

one billion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The prefix “nano” means ____.

A

billion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who first used the word “nanotechnology”?

A

Norio Taniguchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

In what year did Richard Feynman give his lecture “There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom,” which help inaugurate the study of nanotechnology?

A

1959

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Some research has raised concerns that carbon nanotubes used in products such as high-tech spray paint might share qualities with this carcinogen:

A

asbestos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the size of nanomaterial?

A

1-100 nanometers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

It describes a hypothetical apocalyptic nanotechnology scenario where out-of-control robots eat all the biomass on earth while they propagate.

A

grey goo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

It is a newly emerged and fast growing branch of optics utilizing molecular-size device.

A

plasmonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

These are photo-emissive particles used in LED-backlit LCDs.

A

quantum dots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

VARIATION OF GENES

A

GENETIC BIODIVERSITY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

VARIETY OF SPECIES

A

SPECIES DIVERSITY

21
Q

VARIATIONS OF CLIMATIC/NO. OF SPECIES

A

ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY

22
Q

FOR COUGHS, COLDS AND INFLAMMATION

A

(CYPRESS)& (MYRRH)

23
Q

AID IN CHILDBIRTH

A

PLANT GENUS SALVIA

24
Q

SWEET, GUMMY/“MANNA” DURING HOT DAYS

A

ALHAGI MAURORUM MEDIK (CAMELS THORN)

25
Q

-PROTECT A PERSON FROM INFECTION

A

PLANT LIGUSTICUM SCOTICUM LINNAEUS

26
Q

FROM THE PLANT P. SOMNIFERUM, USED AS PAINKILLER

A

CRUDE MORPHINE

27
Q

DERIVED FROM DIGITALIS PURPUREA L. (FOXGLOVE) IN EUROPE AND USED IN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE

A

ACTIVE CONSTITUENT DIGITOXIN

28
Q

FOR DRY MOUTH

A

XEROSTOMIA

29
Q

PLANNED AGRICULTURAL CROPS OR LIVESTOCK

A

AGROBIODIVERSITY

30
Q

FOR HEATING AND COOKING PURPOSES

A

COAL

31
Q

USED FOR POWERING MACHINERIES

A

WATER ENERGY

32
Q

FOR LIGHTING AND HEATING

A

OIL WELLS

33
Q

: MOST EFFICIENT VERSION OF THE WINDMILL

A

THE DUTCH

34
Q

WAS USED AS A SOURCE OF LIGHT

A

NATURAL GAS

35
Q

DISCOVERY OF ELECTROMAGNETISM

A

MICHAEL FARADAY

36
Q

DEVELOPED THE FIRST SOLAR POWERED SYSTEM

A

AUGUSTINE MOUCHOT

37
Q

SHOWS THAT BIODIVERSITY HAS BEEN AFFECTED BY THE USAGE OF DIFFERENT FORMS OF ENERGY, PRIMARILY THE FOSSIL FUELS

A

NATHAN JONES

38
Q

TO DELIVER RELIABLE WATER SUPPLY

A

AQUEDUCT

39
Q
  • WORLDWIDE PROTOCOLS
A

MONTREAL PROTOCOL AND KYOTO PROTOCOL

40
Q

GMO

A

GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM

41
Q

discovered DNA

A

ANDREI NIKOLAEVITCH BELOZERSKY

42
Q

used to increase milk production/COW

A

BOVINE SOMATOTROPIN

43
Q
  • the first cloned animal was born
A

DOLLY

44
Q

harmful to human but plays a great role as an insecticide

A

BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS

45
Q

DNA

A

DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID

46
Q

Gene therapy treatment called

A

STRIMVELIS

47
Q

is a study that suggest novel

A

AGROECOLOGY

48
Q
  • caterpillar-cum-moth
A
  • Helicoverpa zea