STS: Nanotechnology Flashcards

1
Q

tI is a branch of technology that deals with the manipulation and study of matter (at nanoscale level).

A

nanotechnology

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2
Q

It covers al types of research and
technologiesthat deal with special properties of matter on an atomic
molecular and supramolecular shape.

A

nanotechnology

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3
Q

It brings together various fields of science (convergent) through its innovations (DNA, silicon chips, converging between semiconductor science (inorganic chemistry) and biology, with applications in the medical industry.

A

nanotechnology

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4
Q

tI involves design, characterization, production, and application of structures, devices, and systems by controlling shapes and sizes at the nanometer scale.

A

nanotechnology

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5
Q

The technology is enabling that ti provides the platform and the tools to produce innovations.

A

nanotechnology

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6
Q

Tangible objects such as materials,
devices, and systems

A

first dimension

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7
Q

Passive and static objects such as
nanoparticles, active devices, and nanofacture
(atomically precise
manufacturing, APM)

A

second dimension

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8
Q

Direct nanotechnology such as materials structured as
nanoscale components which can also extend to
indirect nanotechnology.

A

third dimension

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9
Q

Development of more effective drugs.

A

medicine

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9
Q

Biological mechanism simulation (destructing a cancer cell while it is treated by drug-bearing nanoparticles).

A

medicine

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10
Q

which can employ molecular processes within cells that delivers drugs to specific molecular sites or even carry out surgery (Biercuk, 2011).

A

Nanobots

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10
Q

tI also possible to diagnose prevalent contagious diseases (HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, etc.) with the use of

A

screening devices

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11
Q

water purification systems and utilizing new membranes technologies containing variable pore sized fileter

A

hydration technology

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12
Q

which have specific nanoporous cage-like structures used in molecular sieves.

A

Zeolites (SiO and Al2Os)

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12
Q

it is used to prepare heat resistance and self cleaning surfaces

A

nanoparticles

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13
Q

to prevent stain.

A

Surface repel water (nanoparticles of SO2 and TiO,)

14
Q

It is used to breed crops with higher
levels of micronutrients to detect pests and to control food processing.

A

agriculture

14
Q

enhanced with the discovery of
its bactericidal properties of Ag nanoparticles(1-100m )
are dependent on both their size and shape

A

The anti microbial properties of Silver

15
Q

Development of ??? on
earth surfaces that control soil, air, and water contamination.

A

Ultra-small probes

16
Q

supports cleaner production methods and provide alternative and renewable energy sources to enhance the sustainability of factories

A

bionanotechnology

17
Q

increases the rate of chemical reactions which lessens the input of raw mateirals

A

nanoscale chemical reagents or catalysts