sts Flashcards

1
Q

a system of classifying ancient ages into groups based on tool development stages.

A

three-age system

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2
Q

periods of complex technological inventions that eventually replaced human and animal forces

A

industrial revolution

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3
Q

the period characterized by the change from the traditional industry to an economy that is founded on computerization of information.

A

information age/ digital age

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4
Q

longest period in ancient age

A

stone age

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5
Q

what are the three stages of stone age

A

paleolithic, mesolithic, neolithic

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6
Q

this stage of stone age tools were also made from wood and bone

A

paleolithic

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7
Q

this stage of stone age is the introduction of farming

A

mesolithic

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8
Q

weapons were more refined and smaller in this stage of stone age

A

mesolithic

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9
Q

arrows and spears were used

A

mesolithic, stone age

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10
Q

mobile lifestyle

A

stone age

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11
Q

domestication

A

mesolithic, stone age

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12
Q

this stage they used knives and swords

A

bronze age

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13
Q

combination of copper and tin

A

bronze age

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14
Q

they used it for agricultural tools

A

bronze

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15
Q

introduced the need for specialized labor

A

bronze age

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16
Q

stonehenge was made during the ___

A

bronze

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17
Q

smelting was introduced

A

bronze

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18
Q

humans started using iron for their tools and weapons

A

iron

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19
Q

it was used to make ploughs, armor, and coins

A

iron

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20
Q

this revolutionized farming

A

iron age

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21
Q

tycho’s nationality

A

danish

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22
Q

he proposed geocentric theory

A

tycho

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23
Q

he formulated the quantity theory of money

A

copernicus

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24
Q

founder of the modern astronomy

A

copernicus

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25
Q

established the heliocentric theory

A

copernicus

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26
Q

spherical universe

A

copernicus

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27
Q

he discovered the white light in optic

A

newton

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28
Q

he discovered three laws of motion

A

isaac

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29
Q

he discovered calculus

A

isaac

30
Q

he established the fundamental principles of mechanics

A

isaac

31
Q

corpuscular theory

A

newton

32
Q

universal gravitation

A

newton

33
Q

he established the fundamental principles of mechanics

A

newton

34
Q

he is italian polymath

A

galilei

35
Q

he discovered the moons of jupiter

A

galileo

36
Q

he discovered the phases of venus

A

galileo

37
Q

he discovered the surface of the moon

A

galilei

38
Q

one of his contributions is the law of free fall

A

galileo

39
Q

pendulums

A

galilei

40
Q

his innovations are improvements of telescope and military compass

A

galilei

41
Q

his nationality is french

A

descartes

42
Q

meditations on first philosophy

A

descartescar

43
Q

cartesian coordinate system

A

descartes

44
Q

father of analytic geometry

A

descartes

45
Q

first to formulate the mind-body problem

A

descartes

46
Q

father of modern western philosophy

A

descartes

47
Q

his contribution is optics

A

kepler

48
Q

mathematics

A

kepler

49
Q

astrology

A

kepler

50
Q

law of elliptical orbits

A

kepler

51
Q

law of equal areas

A

kepler

52
Q

law of harmonies

A

kepler

53
Q

he is irish natural philosopher and chemist

A

boyle

54
Q

he describe the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas

A

boyle

55
Q

skeptical chemist

A

kepler

56
Q

he is british

A

hooke

57
Q

he discovered cell theory

A

robert hooke

58
Q

law of elasticity

A

hooke

59
Q

compound microscope

A

hooke

60
Q

wave theory of light

A

hooke

61
Q

balance spring for clocks

A

hooke

62
Q

paleontology

A

hooke

63
Q

he studied the microscopic fossils

A

hooke

64
Q

father of microbiology

A

leeuwenhoek

65
Q

microscope development

A

leeuwenhoek

66
Q

animalcules

A

leeuwenhoek

67
Q

bacteria discovery

A

leeuwenhoek

68
Q

discovery of spermatozoa and protozoa

A

leeuwenhoek

69
Q

obervation of red blood cells

A

leeuwenhoek

70
Q

observation of yeast

A

leeuwenhoek

71
Q

describing pathogens

A

leeuwenhoek

72
Q

discovery of microorganisms

A

leeuwenhoek