sts Flashcards

1
Q

a system of classifying ancient ages into groups based on tool development stages.

A

three-age system

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2
Q

periods of complex technological inventions that eventually replaced human and animal forces

A

industrial revolution

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3
Q

the period characterized by the change from the traditional industry to an economy that is founded on computerization of information.

A

information age/ digital age

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4
Q

longest period in ancient age

A

stone age

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5
Q

what are the three stages of stone age

A

paleolithic, mesolithic, neolithic

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6
Q

this stage of stone age tools were also made from wood and bone

A

paleolithic

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7
Q

this stage of stone age is the introduction of farming

A

mesolithic

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8
Q

weapons were more refined and smaller in this stage of stone age

A

mesolithic

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9
Q

arrows and spears were used

A

mesolithic, stone age

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10
Q

mobile lifestyle

A

stone age

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11
Q

domestication

A

mesolithic, stone age

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12
Q

this stage they used knives and swords

A

bronze age

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13
Q

combination of copper and tin

A

bronze age

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14
Q

they used it for agricultural tools

A

bronze

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15
Q

introduced the need for specialized labor

A

bronze age

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16
Q

stonehenge was made during the ___

A

bronze

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17
Q

smelting was introduced

A

bronze

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18
Q

humans started using iron for their tools and weapons

A

iron

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19
Q

it was used to make ploughs, armor, and coins

A

iron

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20
Q

this revolutionized farming

A

iron age

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21
Q

tycho’s nationality

A

danish

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22
Q

he proposed geocentric theory

A

tycho

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23
Q

he formulated the quantity theory of money

A

copernicus

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24
Q

founder of the modern astronomy

A

copernicus

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25
established the heliocentric theory
copernicus
26
spherical universe
copernicus
27
he discovered the white light in optic
newton
28
he discovered three laws of motion
isaac
29
he discovered calculus
isaac
30
he established the fundamental principles of mechanics
isaac
31
corpuscular theory
newton
32
universal gravitation
newton
33
he established the fundamental principles of mechanics
newton
34
he is italian polymath
galilei
35
he discovered the moons of jupiter
galileo
36
he discovered the phases of venus
galileo
37
he discovered the surface of the moon
galilei
38
one of his contributions is the law of free fall
galileo
39
pendulums
galilei
40
his innovations are improvements of telescope and military compass
galilei
41
his nationality is french
descartes
42
meditations on first philosophy
descartescar
43
cartesian coordinate system
descartes
44
father of analytic geometry
descartes
45
first to formulate the mind-body problem
descartes
46
father of modern western philosophy
descartes
47
his contribution is optics
kepler
48
mathematics
kepler
49
astrology
kepler
50
law of elliptical orbits
kepler
51
law of equal areas
kepler
52
law of harmonies
kepler
53
he is irish natural philosopher and chemist
boyle
54
he describe the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas
boyle
55
skeptical chemist
kepler
56
he is british
hooke
57
he discovered cell theory
robert hooke
58
law of elasticity
hooke
59
compound microscope
hooke
60
wave theory of light
hooke
61
balance spring for clocks
hooke
62
paleontology
hooke
63
he studied the microscopic fossils
hooke
64
father of microbiology
leeuwenhoek
65
microscope development
leeuwenhoek
66
animalcules
leeuwenhoek
67
bacteria discovery
leeuwenhoek
68
discovery of spermatozoa and protozoa
leeuwenhoek
69
obervation of red blood cells
leeuwenhoek
70
observation of yeast
leeuwenhoek
71
describing pathogens
leeuwenhoek
72
discovery of microorganisms
leeuwenhoek