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Real Estate Vocabulary > Structures- Styles > Flashcards

Structures- Styles Flashcards

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Vocab Builder flashcards
1
Q

Bungalow (House)

A

Originally a one-story house with prominent roof and large overhangs

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2
Q

Cape Cod (House)

A

A small one-story or one-and-a-hald-story house with gable roof, clapboard or shingle siding, and no dormers (originally)

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3
Q

Contemporary (House)

A

A modern house that emphasizes materials and structures rather than any traditional or derivative style

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4
Q

Dutch Colonial Revival (House)

A

A house with a gambrel roof where the lower slope of the roof flares into the eave with a gentle curve

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5
Q

Elizabethan (House)

A

A house using or simulating half-timber construction; cross gables; steeply pitched roof; large chimney stacks

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6
Q

English Colonial (House)

A

A saltbox, cape code or other simple style with no ornamentations or classical details

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7
Q

Federal (House)

A

An adaptation of classical and Georgian styles, featuring tall windows, curved stairs, elliptical rooms, bowed projections and octagonal bays, virtually flat roof, balustrade along the eave line, fanlight transoms, decorated sidelights, porticoes and columns

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8
Q

Georgian (House)

A

A style characterized by symmetry, aligned windows, and conventional details; gambrel, gable or hip roof; windows capped with cornices or down moldings; classical cornices on the eaves; pilasters often frame the doorway, but there is no covered porch at the front door; balustrade set high on the roof; building material varies regionally

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9
Q

Gothic Revival (House)

A

A variety of irregular, picturesque, rambling designs; steeply-pitched gable and cross-gable roof, vertical siding in earthly colors; carved ornamentation; verandas and balconies

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10
Q

Greek Revival (House)

A

A style based on the forms of the Classical Greek temple; shallow-pitched gable roof, with gable end usually oriented toward the road; portico with columns; recessed front entrance with wide casings; white clapboard with dark green shutters

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11
Q

Mansard (House)

A

A modern style featuring the mansard roof; often has arched formed windows, double front doors, smooth stucco covering, and decorative corner features

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12
Q

Modern (House)

A

A house built with up-to-date materials. May be contemporary in style, or reproduction or derivative style

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13
Q

Neoclassical Revival (House)

A

A style featuring a two-story classical portico with columns, restrained decorative details, smooth exterior wall surfaced, often a hip roof

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14
Q

Prairie (House)

A

Characterized by a low-pitched hip roof with wide overhanging; bands of casement windows; stucco covering; strong horizontal emphasis; low, heavy and solid appearance

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15
Q

Queen Anne (House)

A

A milt-story, wood-framed and (usually) clapboarded style featuring turrets, towers, verandahs, wrap-around porches, gazebos, scrollwork, varied shingle patterns

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16
Q

Ranch (House)

A

Typically one-story; simple gable roof; built on a slab of shallow foundation; materials, coverings, ornamentation vary

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17
Q

Romanesque (House)

A

A style featuring masonry construction, massive walls, round arches, masonry mullions, steep multi-gable roof, turrets

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18
Q

Saltbox (House)

A

A two-story house with a gable roof, the back slope of which is elongated down to a one-story height; usually covered in clapboard siding

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19
Q

Spanish Mission (House)

A

Characterized by tile roof, wide eaves with exposed rafter ends, open porches with rectangular piers, a dominant curved parapet, and stucco

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20
Q

Split-Level (House)

A

A ranch-type house with a one-story sections meeting a two-story section

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21
Q

Tudor (House)

A

A masonry or stucco building with parapeted gables, stone mullions, large leaded windows, and a Tudor arch

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22
Q

Victorian (House)

A

Not a single style; often used to refer to Queen Anne or gothic revival styles

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23
Q

Williamsburg Colonial (House)

A

A modern style featuring symmetrical facade, steeply-pitched gable roof with dormers; clapboard or brink covering

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24
Q

Bifold (Door)

A

A two-paneled folding door mounted in a track, usually used with closets

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25
Q

Bypass (Door)

A

Doors set in a track so as to open by sliding past each other, usually used with closets

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26
Q

Dutch (Door)

A

A two-part door divided horizontally

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27
Q

French (Door)

A

A two-part door divided vertically

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28
Q

Hollow Core (Door)

A

A door constructed of exterior surfaces with air-space and filler between them

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29
Q

Jamb (Door)

A

The sides and top member of a door frame

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30
Q

Raised Panel (Door)

A

A door constructed of shaped solid panels set into a solid frame

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31
Q

Sidelight (Door)

A

Narrow window next to an entry door

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32
Q

Solid Core (Door)

A

A door constructed of exterior surfaced with solid wood blocks filling the space between them

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33
Q

Steel (Door)

A

A door constructed of steel as a fire-proofing or security barrier

34
Q

Theshold (Door)

A

The bottom part of the doorway

35
Q

Asphalt Shingle (Roof)

A

Heavy felt impregnated with asphalt and coated with mineral granules; come in a range of colors; life span of approximately 15 years

36
Q

Built-Up (Roof)

A

A low-pitch or flat roof covered with layers of roofing felt laminated with tar, pitch or asphalt and topped with hot tar and gravel

37
Q

Cross Gable (Roof)

A

A gable roof that interests another gable roof at right angles

38
Q

Decking (Roof)

A

Boards or panels applied to the rafters as a support for the roof covering

39
Q

Felt (Roof)

A

Asphalt-impregnated paper installed over decking as an underlayment for the roof covering

40
Q

Flat (Roof)

A

A roof with little or not pitch; not suitable for shingles; requires a built-up or membrane type of covering

41
Q

Gable (Roof)

A

A triangular end wall defined by the two sloped of a roof and a line joining the eaves; a pitched roof that creates a triangular end wall

42
Q

Gambrel (Roof)

A

A roof that has two slopes on each side, the lower slopes being deeper than the upper slopes; typical of barns

43
Q

Gothic (Roof)

A

A ridged roof with sides that curve, often ending in a flair

44
Q

Hip (Roof)

A

The outside corner formed by the perpendicular meeting of the outside edges of two roof sloped; a roof that ends in hips rather than gables or other end walls

45
Q

Mansard (Roof)

A

A roof that has two slopes on all four sides; the upper slope is close to horizontal and the lower slope is close to vertical

46
Q

Membrane (Roof)

A

A vulcanized sheet of rubber or other seamless material applied with adhesive directly to decking; used on flat and low-pitch roofs

47
Q

Pitched (Roof)

A

A roof that has a slope; pitch is usually stated as a ratio of rise (vertical distance) in inches per 12 inches of run (horizontal distance)

48
Q

Rafter (Roof)

A

One of the parallel beams that support the decking of a sloped roof

49
Q

Rake (Roof)

A

The slope of a gable

50
Q

Ridge (Roof)

A

The Horizontal line formed by the juncture of two roof slopes; the board to which the upper ends of the rafters of two slopes are nailed

51
Q

Roll Roofing (Roof)

A

Mineral-coated, asphalt-impregnated felt produced in long rolled-up sheets instead of as individual shingles; typically installed n overlapping pieces which are the length of the entire roof

52
Q

Roofing Paper (Roof)

A

Felt

53
Q

Shake (Roof)

A

A wooden shingle, usually redwood or cedar, that can be installed as a roof covering or wall covering

54
Q

Shed (Roof)

A

A pitch roof with a single slope

55
Q

Slate (Roof)

A

A fine-grained rock that slits into thin, smooth layers that can be used as shingles; very heavy, but long-lasting

56
Q

Tile (Roof)

A

Curved ceramic or concrete elements that fit together in such a way as to form a waterproof roof covering

57
Q

Truss (Roof)

A

A framework of rafters and connecting beams installed as a unit to support part of a roof and tie together the opposite walls

58
Q

Valley (Roof)

A

The inside corner created where two roof slopes meet; the opposite of a hip

59
Q

Awning (Window)

A

A window hinged along the top edge and designed to swing at the bottom

60
Q

Bay (Window)

A

A window or group of windows in a structural bay

61
Q

Bow (Window)

A

A curved window or a group of windows built as a unit to project beyond the surface of a wall

62
Q

Casement (Window)

A

A window hinged along one of the vertical edges

63
Q

Casing (Windows)

A

Finish trim around a window opening

64
Q

Double-Hung (Windows)

A

A window with an upper and lower sash that slide vertically in separate slots

65
Q

Eyebrow (Windows)

A

An arched window set in a rounded dormer that has no side walls

66
Q

Fanlight (Windows)

A

A semi-circular transom window with muntins that fan from the center

67
Q

French (Windows)

A

A pair of casement windows hinged on theater vertical edged so that they open inward or outward together

68
Q

Hopper (Windows)

A

A window hinged along the bottom edge

69
Q

Jalousie (Windows)

A

A window with adjustable, pivoting overlapped horizontal glass slats

70
Q

Light (Windows)

A

A single pane of glass in a window; windows are described as two-lights four-light, six, etc.

71
Q

Louver (Windows)

A

A jalousie window, or one of the glass elements of the same

72
Q

Mullion (Windows)

A

A vertical or double jamb that divides two window sashed or large fixed panes

73
Q

Muntin (Windows)

A

The horizontal and vertical cross-members that hold individual panes of glass within a single sash

74
Q

Oriel (Windows)

A

A bay window on an upper floor

75
Q

Rail (Windows)

A

One of the horizontal elements of a sash

76
Q

Sash (Windows)

A

The frame which the panes of a window

77
Q

Sill (Windows)

A

The base of a window jamb

78
Q

Stile (Windows)

A

One of the vertical elements of a sash

79
Q

Stool (Windows)

A

The ledge that sits on the sill of a window

80
Q

Transom (Windows)

A

A small window above a door or a larger window; the horizontal divider is, technically the transom

Real Estate Vocabulary (33 decks)

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