Structures of the brain

Question 1

Cerebral cortex

Answer 1

Outer surface of cerebrum. Involved in ‘higher order’ complex mental abilities like perception, learning + memory.

Question 2

Medulla

Answer 2

Controls vital functions. Coordinates movement and regulates posture + balance. Also involved in some cognitive processes.

Question 3

Pons

Answer 3

Involved in sleep, dreaming + waking.

Question 4

Cerebellum

Answer 4

Coordinates fine muscle movements and regulates posture + balance. Also involved in some cognitive processes.

Question 5

Cerebellum

Answer 5

Coordinates fine muscle movements and regulates posture + balance. Also involved in some cognitive processes.

Question 6

Reticular formation

Answer 6

Helps screen incoming info. Also helps maintain consciousness and regulates arousal.

Question 7

Thalamus

Answer 7

Receives and processes info from sensory organs. Sends the info to relevant area of the brain.

Question 8

Hypothalamus

Answer 8

Regulates release of hormones from glands. Controls basic survival actions.

Question 9

Cerebrum

Answer 9

Primarily responsible for cognitive processes.