Neurons Flashcards

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1
Q

Sensory neuron

A

Sends message from external environment to the Central NS.

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2
Q

Motor neuron

A

Carries message from the Central NS to skeletal muscles, organs and glands to stimulate activity.

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3
Q

Interneuron

A

Relays info between sensory + motor neurons.

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4
Q

Glial cells

A

Type of specialized cell that provides support for neuronal function

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5
Q

Dendrite

A

Receives info from other neurons via synapses and transmits it to the cell body

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6
Q

Axon

A

Single, tube-like, extension that transmits neural info.

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7
Q

Myelin sheath

A

White, fatty substance that insulates the axon.

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8
Q

Axon terminals

A

Small structure that is like a sac that stores and secretes a chemical called neurotransmitters.

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