Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Muscles of the ankle and foot. > Structures > Flashcards

Structures Flashcards

1
Q

Name bone ends articular surfaces.

A

Lateral malleolus
Distal surface of tibia
Medial malleolus
Trochlea surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the ankles most stable position

A

Dorsiflexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Mortise socket is made up of

A

Distal surface of tibia
Lateral and medial malleoli
Transverse ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Capsular attachment of the talocural joint

A

Articular margins of tibia, malleoli, talus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How to injury lateral collateral ligaments of talocural joint

A

Landing in a plantarflexion inverted position.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Structures in forefoot

A

Metatarsals

Phalanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Structures in mid foot

A

Navicular
Cuboid
3 x cuneiform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Structures of rear foot

A

Calcaneus

Talus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Subtalar joint consists of

A

Talus and calcaneus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Subtalar joint movements

A

Inversion & eversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Medial deviation of calcaneus is…

A

Varus “bowing”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Lateral deviation of calcaneus…

A

Valgus “knock”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What joints comprise the Transverse Tarsal joint

A

Talocalcaneonavicular joint

Calcaneocuboid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Transverse tarsal joint structures has…

A

Calcaneus + talus

Navicular + cuboid + 3x cuneiforms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What type of joint is talocalcaneonavicular ..

A

Plane synovial joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Talocalcaneonavicular joint ligaments…

A

Spring ligament.

Between sustentaculum tali and the tuberosity of navicular.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Spring ligament function

A

Supports head of talus
Transfer weight from talus
Maintain medial longitudinal arch of foot.

18
Q

Spring ligament has a fibrous pad…

A

On the dorsal surface of the ligaments

19
Q

What type of joint is the calcaneocuboid joint…

A

Plane synovial joint

20
Q

Calcaneocuboid joint ligament…

A

Long and short plantar ligament

21
Q

Long plantar ligament attachment

A

Calcaneus
Cuboid
4 lateral bases of metatarsals

22
Q

Short plantar ligament attachement

A

Calcaneous to cuboid

23
Q

Function of the long and short plantar ligaments

A

Resists depression of the lateral longitudinal arch.

24
Q

Pronation of foot

A

Eversion, abduction, dorsiflexion.

25
Q

Supination of foot

A

Inversion, adduction, plantarflexion

26
Q

Joints between the mid foot and forefoot

A

Tarsometatarsal
Intermetatarsal
Metatarsophalngeal
Interphalangeal

27
Q

What is the intermetatarsal joint?

A

Plane synovial joint.

Between the metatarsal bases

28
Q

What is the tarsometatarsal joint…

A

Plane synovial joint.

Between the cuneiforms and the bases of metatarsals.

29
Q

What is the metatarsophalangeal joint

A

Ellipsoid synovial joint.

Between the distal bases of the phalangeals and the head of the metatarsals.

30
Q

What is interphalangeal joint

A

Between the phalangeal bones on one toe.

31
Q

Metatarsophalangeal movements…

A

Flexion and extension

Abduction and adduction

32
Q

Proximal and distal interphalangeal joint

A

Flexion and extension of the phalanges

33
Q

4 factors that maintain arches of the foot.

A

Bones in wedged shape (keystone)
The use of muscles and ligaments. (Spring and plantar ligs)
Prevent sagging (FHL, Plantar aponeurosis)
Suspend arch

34
Q

function of interosseous membrane…

A

Links tibia and fibula

Provides additional surface area for muscles attachment.

35
Q

Attachment for interosseous membrane

A

From fibular notch of tibia to the medial surface of distal end of fibula.

36
Q

What type of joint is the sitar inferior tibiofibular joint

A

Fibrous syndesmosis joint. Cartilaginous

37
Q

Distal inferior tibiofibular joint ligaments

A

Interosseous ligament
Anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament
Posterior inferior tibiofibular ligament

38
Q

Attachment of anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament.

A

Adjacent anterior margins of tibia and fibula.

39
Q

Attachments of posterior inferior tibiofibular ligament

A

Posterior adjacent margins of tibia to fibula.

40
Q

Movements of tibiofibular joints

A

Lateral rotation of fibula during dorsiflexion.

41
Q

Excessive eversion of ankle injury

A

Talus and calcaneus applying excessive forces to lateral malleolus.
Damage to interosseous ligament and tibiofibular ligaments, and potential fracture of fibula.

Muscles of the ankle and foot. (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions