Plantarflexors Of The Lower Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Name the plantarflexors of the lower limb

A
Gastrocnemius 
Soleus
Tibialis Posterior 
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Flexor Hallucis longus
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2
Q

Name the deep plantarflexors

A

Posterior tibialis
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Flexor Hallucis longus

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3
Q

Name the superficial plantarflexors

A

Gastrocnemius

Soleus

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4
Q

Name origin for gastrocnemius two heads.

A

Posterior femoral medial and lateral condyles.

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5
Q

Name the insertions for gastrocnemius

A

Calcaneal tendon

Achillies tendon

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6
Q

Name the origin for Soleus

A

Soleal line of tibia, fibula head, neck and shaft.

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7
Q

Name insertion for the Soleus

A

Calcaneal tendon

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8
Q

Name the origin for posterior tibialis

A

Posterior surfaces of tibia, fibula and interosseous membrane.

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9
Q

Name the insertion for posterior tibialis

A

Tuberosity of navicular and medial cuneiform

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10
Q

What other movements does the posterior tibialis perform

A

Plantarfelxion, inversion and supports the medial arch of the foot.

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11
Q

Name the origin for flexor Digitorum Longus

A

Middle posterior surface of tibia.

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12
Q

Name the insertion for flexor Digitorum Longus

A

Distal bases of the 4 lateral phalanges (plantar view).

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13
Q

Posterior to medial malleolus contents

A

Tom Dick AN Harry

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14
Q

Origin of flexor Hallucis longus

A

Posterior surface of fibula and adjacent interosseous membrane.

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15
Q

Insertion for flexor Hallucis Longus

A

Distal base of 1st phalanges (plantar view).

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16
Q

What other movements does flexor hallucis longus perform

A

Flexion of the big toe.

17
Q

What other movements does flexor Digitorum Longus perform?

A

Flexion of the 4 lateral toes.

18
Q

What nerve innervates the plantarflexors ?

A

Posterior tibial nerve