Structured Interviews - done Flashcards
what are structured interviews
strict instructions are obeyed and the same questions are used in every interview
practical issues of structured interviews - positive
- training is straightforward as they only need to ask questions - is expensive compared to Questionnaires
- good for gathering factual information
- quantitative data - close ended questions
response rate of structured interviews - positive
young and wilmott study of 987 only 54 refused interview - high response rate makes it more representative and therfore better for generalisation
reliability of structured interviews - positive
other researchers can repeat the interview and get the same results - also easy to control and standardize them
validity of structured interviews - negative
- they arent valid - answers are restricted so the interviewee can’t really express their view
- they cant clarify misunderstandings, and people may lie or exaggerate answers
- the risk of interviewer influence.
inflexibility of structured interviews - negative
pre-written questions don’t allow the interviewer or interviewee freedom in asking and answering - so therefore lack validity - they are snap shots taken in the moment
feminist criticisms of structured interviews
Hilary graham - structured int and questionnaires are patriachal, invalid picture of womens experience
positives of structured interviews
they are reliable
have high response rates
they have few practical issues
negatives of structured interviews
they lack validity
they are inflexible