structure of the synapse Flashcards

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1
Q

where does the impulse travel from and to

A

presynaptic neurone to postsynaptic neurone

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2
Q

what is the end of the presynsaptic neurone called

A

synaptic knob

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3
Q

what does the presynaptic neuron have lots of

A

mitochondria

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4
Q

why does the presynaptic neurone have lots of mitochondria

A

to provide energy for synaptic transmission

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5
Q

what does the neurotransmiter exhist in the pre synaptic neurone

A

stnaptic vesciles

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6
Q

what absorbs excess neurotransmitters

A

reuptake pump

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7
Q

where is the reuptake pump located

A

presynaptic neurone

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8
Q

what is the auto receptor

A

helps control the amount of neurotransmitter released

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9
Q

where is the auto receptor located

A

presynaptic neurone

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10
Q

what else is present on the presynaptic neurone

A

calcium channel

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11
Q

what is the gap between the presynaptic neurone and postsynaptic neurone called

A

synaptic cleft

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12
Q

what is located on the post synaptic neurone

A

receptor protiens

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13
Q

what do the receptor protiens do

A

bind to neurotransmitters and stimulate action potential

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14
Q

define the synapse

A

the point where the axon of one neurone ‘connects’ with the dendrite of another

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15
Q

what is the direction of the nerve impulse

A

unidrectional

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16
Q

what are the two types of sumation

A

temporal
spatial

17
Q

define spatial summation

A

a number of different presynaptic neurones together releasing enough neurotransmitter exceed threshold value on post synaptic neurone

18
Q

define temporal summation

A

a sing presynaptic neurone releases neurotransmitter many times over a short period. if the total exceeds the threshold value a new action potential is triggered

19
Q

what is inhibition

A

where chloride ions move in causing hyperpolarisation of post synaptic membrane