nervous coordination and neurons Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the hemicals in the nervous system known as

A

neurotransmitters

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2
Q

give four differences between the hormonal system and nervous system

A

hormonal is transported by blood where as nervous is transported by neurons
hormonal transmission is usually slow where as nervous transmission is rapid
hormonal response is slow nervous response is rapid
hormonal response is long lasting nervous response is short

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3
Q

what are neurons

A

specalized cells

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4
Q

what is a motor neuron made up of

A

cell body

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5
Q

what does the cell body contain

A

nucleus
RER

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6
Q

what comes of the cell body

A

dendrons

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7
Q

what do dendrons branch into

A

dendrites

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8
Q

what else is attached to the cell body

A

axon

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9
Q

what does the axon do

A

carriers nerve impulses away from the cell body

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10
Q

what is at the end of the axon

A

axon terminal

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11
Q

what covers the axon

A

schwann cells

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12
Q

what also covers the axon and schwann cells

A

myelin sheath

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13
Q

what are the gaps in the mylein sheath called

A

nodes of raniver

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14
Q

what is the function of the dendrites

A

to carry nerve impulses towards the cell body

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15
Q

what is the function of the schwann cells

A

provide electrical insulation and carry out phagocytosis

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