Structure Of The Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the cranium?

A

The cranium is a protecitive bone that covers organs in the head.

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2
Q

What bone connects the arm to the body?

A

The clavicle is commonly known as the collarbone.

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3
Q

Where is the vertebrae located?

A

The human spine contains 33 vertebrae.

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4
Q

What is the name of the flat bone located in the center of the chest?

A

The sternum is also referred to as the breastbone.

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5
Q

Which bone is known as the upper arm bone?

A

The humerus connects the shoulder to the elbow.

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6
Q

Where are the ribs located?

A

The rib cage protects vital organs in the chest, including the heart and lungs.

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7
Q

Which bone is commonly referred to as the shoulder blade?

A

The scapula provides attachment for several muscles.

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8
Q

What are the wrist bones called?

A

The carpals consist of eight small bones.

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9
Q

What structure supports the lower part of the torso?

A

The pelvis connects the spine to the femurs.

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10
Q

What bone is located on the thumb side of the forearm?

A

The radius is one of the two long bones in the forearm.

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11
Q

Which bones in the hand that are located between the carpals and the phalanges?

A

There are five metacarpal bones in each hand.

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12
Q

What are the bones in the fingers called?

A

Each finger has three phalanges except for the thumb, which has two.

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13
Q

Which bone is located on the opposite side of the radius in the forearm?

A

The ulna is the longer of the two forearm bones.

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14
Q

What is the name of the kneecap?

A

The patella protects the knee joint.

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15
Q

What is the longest bone in the human body?

A

The femur is also known as the thigh bone.

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16
Q

What are the bones of the toes called?

A

Similar to the fingers, the toes also have phalanges.

17
Q

What is the name of the bone located on the outer side of the lower leg?

A

The fibula is smaller and runs parallel to the tibia.

18
Q

What is the name of the larger bone in the lower leg?

A

The tibia is also known as the shin bone.

19
Q

What are the ankle bones referred to as?

A

The tarsals consist of seven bones.

20
Q

What are the bones in the foot that are located between the tarsals and the phalanges called?

A

There are five metatarsal bones in each foot.