Structure Of The Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the different layers of the Earth

A
  • innercore
  • outer core
  • Mantle
  • Crust
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2
Q

What is the inner core

A
  • made of iron and nickel
  • as hot as the surface of the sun
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3
Q

Outer core

A
  • made of Iron and nickel
  • liquid form of inner core
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4
Q

Mantle

A
  • made of magma and molten rock
  • thickest part of the Earth
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5
Q

Crust

A
  • layer of solid rock that we live on
  • very thin
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6
Q

Tectonic plates

A
  • Where the earth a has cracked and split into different pieces
  • they are moved around fuelled by energy from the hot mantle
  • made of either oceanic or continental crusts
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7
Q

Oceanic crust

A

Tectonic plates which are found mainly under oceans

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8
Q

Continental crust

A

Tectonics plates which are found mainly under land

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9
Q

Destructive/convergent plate boundary

A
  • a plate margin that involves an oceanic and continental plate
  • moves towards each other
  • the oceanic plate is forced underneath the continental plate
  • this is known as subduction
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10
Q

Constructive/divergent plate boundary

A
  • where plate margins move away from each other and mantle separates
  • usually found under oceans
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11
Q

Conservative plate margin

A
  • where two tectonic plates slide past each other
  • friction causes them to get stuck
  • pressure build up until friction is overcome
  • usually under oceans
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12
Q

Collision plate margins

A
  • where two tectonics plates both push together and move above
  • usually happens in continental plates
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