structure of the earth Flashcards
1
Q
what are the four layers of the earth?
A
inner core
outer core
mantle
crust
2
Q
what are tectonic plates “floating” on?
A
semi-molten layer of rock in the mantle
3
Q
what causes the plates to move?
A
convection currents within the mantle
4
Q
what is continental crust?
A
forms land
low density
30-50km thick
5
Q
what is oceanic crust?
A
forms under sea
dense
6-8km thick
6
Q
what causes convection currents?
A
- heat from the core causes them in the mantle where heated rock rises towards the crust
- causes the plates to move constantly