structure of the earth Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the four layers of the earth?

A

inner core
outer core
mantle
crust

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2
Q

what are tectonic plates “floating” on?

A

semi-molten layer of rock in the mantle

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3
Q

what causes the plates to move?

A

convection currents within the mantle

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4
Q

what is continental crust?

A

forms land
low density
30-50km thick

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5
Q

what is oceanic crust?

A

forms under sea
dense
6-8km thick

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6
Q

what causes convection currents?

A
  1. heat from the core causes them in the mantle where heated rock rises towards the crust
  2. causes the plates to move constantly
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