introduction to africa Flashcards

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1
Q

what is development?

A

how rich or poor a country is. it is a scale.

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2
Q

what is the scale of development?

A

low income countries. newly emerging economies. high income countries.

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3
Q

what are development indicators?

A

they measure how developed a country is by using a range of different info about them.

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4
Q

what are some development indicators?

A
income (GDP)
life expectancy
literacy rate
access to clean water
number of doctors
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5
Q

what are some examples of LIC?

A

afghanistan. bangladesh. chad

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6
Q

what are some examples of HIC?

A

barbados. germany. portugal

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7
Q

what are some examples of NEEs?

A

nigeria.

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8
Q

how many megacities are there in the world?

A

29 but 3 in africa

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9
Q

how have megacities grown in africa?

A

rural to urban migration

high rates of natural increase

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10
Q

what are some challenges of life in megacities in africa?

A

cramped living conditions (slum housing)
problem with providing clean water and sanitation
traffic congestion
problem with disposing of waste

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11
Q

what are some opportunities of life in megacities in africa?

A

more industry and job
economic growth
better healthcare and education opp

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