introduction to africa Flashcards
what is development?
how rich or poor a country is. it is a scale.
what is the scale of development?
low income countries. newly emerging economies. high income countries.
what are development indicators?
they measure how developed a country is by using a range of different info about them.
what are some development indicators?
income (GDP) life expectancy literacy rate access to clean water number of doctors
what are some examples of LIC?
afghanistan. bangladesh. chad
what are some examples of HIC?
barbados. germany. portugal
what are some examples of NEEs?
nigeria.
how many megacities are there in the world?
29 but 3 in africa
how have megacities grown in africa?
rural to urban migration
high rates of natural increase
what are some challenges of life in megacities in africa?
cramped living conditions (slum housing)
problem with providing clean water and sanitation
traffic congestion
problem with disposing of waste
what are some opportunities of life in megacities in africa?
more industry and job
economic growth
better healthcare and education opp