structure of skeletal muscle Flashcards

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1
Q

structure of skeletal muscle

A

muscle cells held together in bundles by connective tissue
allows the ability for adjacent bundles to glide over each other as they contract

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2
Q

structure of skeletal muscle fibres

A

each muscle cell/fibre is an elongated cylinder with many nuclei
- around the cell is a thin plasma membrane: sarcolemma which contains cytoplasm that is called sarcoplasm

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3
Q

what is a myrobfibril?

A

a thread-like structure found in the sarcoplasm

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4
Q

structure of myofibril

A

each one composed of many smaller myofilaments, made of proteins which are involved in contraction of muscles

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5
Q

two types of myofilaments , what they do?

A

thick myofilaments: myosin
thin myofilaments: actin
the thick and thin proteins slide past each other in a manner that shortens the myofibril

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6
Q

sarcomeres

A

the contractile unit of skeletal muscle; consists of actin and myosin

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