structure of matter Flashcards

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0
Q

Chemical structure

A

The way stomps are arranged determines many of compound properties

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1
Q

Chemical bond

A

The attractive forces that hold different atoms or ions together in compounds

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2
Q

Bond length

A

Gives the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms.

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3
Q

Bond angle

A

Tell how these atoms are oriented in space

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4
Q

Hydrogen bond

A

.water molecules attract eachother

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5
Q

Ionic bond

A

Formed between oppositely charged ions

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6
Q

Metallic bond

A

.metals form this attraction between one atoms nucleus and a neighboring atoms electrons

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7
Q

Covalent bond

A

Compounds that are made of molecules like water and sugar

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8
Q

Polyatomic

A

Grounds of covalently bonded atoms that have either Gained or lost atoms

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9
Q

Formula unit

A

Names that disguising from other compounds

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10
Q

No polar covalent bond

A

A type of chemical bond where two atoms share a pair of electrons

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11
Q

Polar covalent bond

A

Electrons are shared by the atoms spend a greater amount of time

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12
Q

Empirical formula

A

.also known as simplistic formulae tells how smallest whole number ratio of atoms that are in a compound

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13
Q

Molecular formula

A

Tells you how many atoms are in one molecule of the compound

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14
Q

Organic compound

A

Covalently bonded compound made of molecules

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15
Q

Polymer

A

Can be us d as plastic fivers usually. Large molecules

16
Q

Carbohydrate

A

Made of glucose , provides energy

17
Q

Protein

A

An organic compound made of one or more chains of amino acids

18
Q

Amino acid

A

Any one of twenty different organic molecules that contain a carbonyl and amino acid group that combine to form proteins

19
Q

Hydrocarbon

A

.annorganic compound considering entirely of hydrogen and carbon

20
Q

Alkane

A

Have double carbon bonds hydrocarbons

21
Q

Allene

A

A compound in which one carbon has double bonds with its two adjacent carbon centers

22
Q

DNA

A

Double helix form of paired chains