States of matter olexes Flashcards
Solid
tightly packed particles
Matter
anything that has mass or that takes up space in life.
Liquid
takes shake if anything it’s in
Gas
dense particles
Plasma
an object that has lost electors because of heat
Energy
to do work, from potential to kinetic
Thermal energy
an object having a temperature that can be measured , transformed by heat
Evaporation
where water vapor changes into liquid to a gas.
Sublimation
when a solid object skips the stage of liquid and goes straight to a gas.
Condensation
the change of water to gas
Crystalline solid
a highly arranged object where it’s atoms are lined up and extend in all directions
Amorphous solid
same as a crystalline solid but atoms are not put together in any certain way.
Surface tension
elastic tendency of a fluid surface
Kinetic energy
energy that represents anything in motion
Heat
the transfer of energy to objects to its surroundings higher temperature that goes to a lowers.
Endothermic change
processes released heat and causes surrounding temperatures to rise,
Exothermic
Something that’s takes in heat from its surrounding environment
Fluid
A substance that has no fixed shape and flows
Buoyant force
Something that has an upward force of something, usually floats , such as water
Pressure
Something that an objects gets when exterted with contact
Archimedes’ principle
law of physics fundamental to fluid mechanics.
Pascal
Si unit for pressure
Pascals principle
Transmission of fluid that states fluid is exterted equal,y in every direction
Viscosity
How thick an object is
Boyles law
the temperature of a constant, as the pressure of a gas increases the volume decreases
Charles law
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Gay Lussacs law
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