Structural, Physiological and Behavioral adaptions Flashcards

1
Q

What are adaptions?

A

Inherited characteristics/traits that help an organism to survive long enough to reproduce more sucessfully in its changing environment

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2
Q

What are behavioral adaptions

A
  • An action or behavior an animal does in order to survive. This has either developed or changed over time to increase its chance of survival.
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3
Q

Outline an example of a Behavioral adaption

A
  • migration, hibernation, learned behavior, alteration in the mode of reproduction, altered feeding habits, and distinct modes of communication.
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4
Q

Define Physiological Adaptions

A
  • Refers to internal adaptions such as venom or temperature resistance, that allows the animal to become better suited to its environment.
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5
Q

Outline or describe an example of a Physiological Adaption

A
  • Camouflage, frost tolerance, venom, psychic abilities, increased hearing.
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6
Q

Define Structural Adaptions

A
  • Physical features that make an organism well suited to the environment that it lives in.
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7
Q

Outline and describe one example of a Structural Adaption

A
  • Increased leg strength.
  • Flexible jaw of a snake.
  • Ducks webbed feet helping its swimming ability.
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8
Q

Define Tolerance

A

Ability of living organisms to withstand little unfavorable changes in the environment, which affect their survival.

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9
Q

Describe what “zone of intolerance is”

A
  • No chance of survival, the conditions have made it impossible for that animal/species/population to survive.
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10
Q

Descibe “optimum range of intolerance is”

A
  • The species/population/animal is thriving, surviving and reproducing.
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11
Q

Outline an example of a factor that can affect the tolerance range

A
  • Temperature.
  • Availability of food.
  • Reproduction rates.
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