structuation theory Flashcards
WEBER: to understand society we must be able to
have versten ro empathetic undertsnaing is crucial to udnertsnand social action/change
to understand people: cause/change WEBER
cause:must look at structural factors that shape behvaioirs (institutions)
change:must look at meaning which indisividlas attach to their action
WEBER: 4 types of action we should take
instrumental rational action
actor calculates most efficient means of achieving goal best way to get their
WEBER: 4 types of action we should take
value rational action
goal is desirable so don’t know if their actions are most effiencnt way
WEBER: 4 types of action we should take
effectual action
actions which express emotion
WEBER: 4 types of action we should take
traditional action
actions due to tractions of doing things in certain way- no rational behind
GIDDENS- middle between structure and action
our actions produce structure whilst structure is what makes our actions possible > constrains from social institutions eg family ed law A03: meritocracy ed everyone has choice in structure of hidden ciric/peers etc
GIDDENS- sturcture has two features: rules
normative elects of social life, not fixed by continually interpreted by indisvuals in corse of everyday activities set social etiquette
GIDDENS- sturcture has two features: recourses
various types of capitial that indisivials draw upon to achieve their goals
authoritativerecourses:power/contorl over people, shape societal inetractions/way people respond base diff bg
allocative recourses: control over material objects or economic capital