stress and coping Flashcards
reasoning behind stress
body response to a change in normal balance state
different types of stress
acne
cycles
lack of sleep
pregancy
apprasial
how a person interprets the impact of stress
lead to personal growth or chronic illness
adaption
change that takes place in response to stressor
homeostasis
regulating internal temp and staying the same
shivering and sweating
immune response
prolonged changes
increased risk of infection
General adaption syndrome (GAS)
body attempting to return to state of balance (allostasis)
3 stages of GAS
- alarm
- fight or flight
- increased HR (medulla) - resistance
- parasympathateic happens - exhaustion
- body not able to resist stressor
- excessive wear and tear
physiological indicators of stress
measures
high bp
increased hr
psychological indicators of stress
headaches
dry mouth
anger
cognitive indicators of stress
overcoming of letting it beat you up
day dreaming
purpose of coping strategies
efforts to manage stressors
denial
refusing to acknowledge
displacement
taking out anger on something else
rationalization
justifying behavior
regression
returning to an early place
repression
not denying just acknowledging
projection
blaming others
situational stressor
job transition or moving
maturational stressor
expected but not easy
sociocultrual stressor
poverty or violence
test that measure stress
holmes and rahe stress scale
crisis
shows a person is facing a turning point in life
types of crisis: maturation of development
marriage or parent death
types of crisis: situational
job changes or car crash
types of crisis: adventitious
natural disaster/not in our control
2 goals of crisis intervention
patient safety and anxiety reduction
what are some things you need for crisis intervention
ask patient what it means to them
you might need external sources
steps of crisis intervention
idnetify problem
make connection
explore feelings
explore coping mechanisms
implement the plan
evaluate the outcome
burnout
emotional exhaustion
manifestation of burnout
feeling of failure
poor decision making
maldaptive coping mechanisms
drinking
smoking
overeating
positive coping mechanisms
nutritoin
time management
excersize