Stress Flashcards

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1
Q

What is stress?

A

The general response of the body to the perceived demands on the body

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2
Q

Cognitive appraisal was made by

A

Richard Lazarus

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3
Q

What are the two stages of cognitive appraisal

A

Primary: what’s going on
Secondary: what you gunna do about it

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4
Q

Health psychology is

A

How mental processes affect the immune system

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5
Q

Biopsychosocial model is

A

Health influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors

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6
Q

Source of stress

A

Stressor

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7
Q

Ability to cope

A

Resiliency

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8
Q

2 Major sources of stressors

A

Frustration and Conflict

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9
Q

Frustration

A

The negative emotional state when one is blocked from reaching a goal

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10
Q

5 reactions to frustration

A
Persistence
Circumvention
Direct aggression
Displaced aggression
Withdrawal/ escap
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11
Q

Conflict is aka

A

Decision making

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12
Q

4 types of conflicts

A

Approach-approach; two positives
Avoidance-avoidance; two negatives
Approach-avoidance; short term pleasure for long term consequences
Double approach avoidance; both has positive and negatives

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13
Q

5 other stressors

A
Major life events
Traumatic events
Daily hassles
Work stress
Social/ cultural stress
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14
Q

Fight vs. flight is by

A

Walter Cannon

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15
Q

Who made the General Adaptation Syndrome

A

Hans Selye

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16
Q

What are the stages of GAS

A

Alarm reaction; symptoms of illness
Stage of Resistance; outward symptoms disappear
Stage of Exhaustion; lead to psychosomatic illness

17
Q

Stress and Aging by who and what does it mean

A

Hans Selye; means loss of energy to cope = age

18
Q

Psychoneuroimmunology

A

How immune system impacts mind and behavior

19
Q

Psychosomaticeillness disorders

A

Real illnesses where stress is a factor

20
Q

The Cardiac Personality

A

Type A= high risk of heart attack, time urgency, chronic anger or hostility

21
Q

What are three ways to deal with stress

A

Problem focused coping
Emotion focused coping
Defense mechanisms

22
Q

What are 8 types of defense mechanisms

A
Denial
Repression
Reaction formation
Regression
Projection
Rationalization
Compensation
Sublimation
23
Q

Progressive relaxation

A

Slowly relaxing body parts one at a time

24
Q

Guided imagery

A

Imagine a relaxing pictures

25
Q

Coping with frustration by who and what is it

A

Martin Seligman; learned helplessness