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Psychology Paper1 > stress > Flashcards

stress Flashcards

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1
Q

Dattore

A

200 veterans from the Vietnamese war, 75 of them were cancer patients. there was a significant correlation between repression of emotions and cancer

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2
Q

Ragland

A

the death rate for type Bs was higher than As because As changed their behaviour

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3
Q

Carmelli

A

27year follow up found high CHD deaths with men with high hostility rates

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4
Q

Greer and Morris

A

link between type C and Breast Cancer was only seen in women under 50

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5
Q

Kobasa

A

Commitment, challenge, control

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6
Q

Maddi

A

400 managers in Bell telephone
significant decline in performance for 2/3rd of them

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7
Q

Bartone

A

hardiness is useful for US Army candidate testing

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8
Q

Contrada

A

the highest hardiness score participants has the lowest resting bp

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9
Q

Hull

A

control is the most important of the 3Cs

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10
Q

Bosma

A

10000 civil servants
NO correlation between workload and illness

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11
Q

Gyorkos

A

lack of control was more stressful for individual cultures vs collectivist

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12
Q

tonic conductance

A

no stimuli

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13
Q

phasic conductance

A

stimuli

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14
Q

Dohrenwend

A

Self report- SRRS, the interpretations varied

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15
Q

stabiles

A

low skin conductance rate at rest

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16
Q

labiles

A

high skin conductance rate at rest

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17
Q

Rahe

A

US Navy- did SRRS 6months before, then reported every illness. significant positive correlation

18
Q

Lietzen

A

160,000 had no asthma and they managed to predict if they were going to develop it

19
Q

Byrne and whyte

A

tried to predict who would have a heart attack based on LCU, only could when using subjective interpretations

20
Q

Turner and Wheaton

A

asked people to rate the desirability of the SRRS, when it was rated negatively, it was more likely to cause stress

21
Q

Primary appraisal

A

working out how threatening a hassle is to us

22
Q

secondary appraisal

A

considering how equipped we are to cope with a hassle

23
Q

Kanner

A

100 peopele did the HSUP scale alongside the hopkins depression and found a positive correlation

24
Q

Ivancevich

A

hassles are good predictors of job performance

25
Q

Selye’s GAS

A

alarm reaction,
resistance,
exhaustion

26
Q

Selye

A

Rats subjected to: extreme cold, excessive muscular exercise and surgical injury and all had the same response

27
Q

Mason

A

Monkeys had different responses depending on the stressor

28
Q

Speisman

A

made people watch a medical procedure and thier HR was measured. if they interpreted as voluntary, hr was low, if traumatic, hr was high

29
Q

Yusuf

A

INTERHEART study, 52 countries and found there was a link between cardiovascular disorders and workplace stress and life events

29
Q

Wilbert-lamoen

A

German HA rate 2.66x

30
Q

Dharbhar

A

rats were exposed to acute stressors and found lymphocyte production increased

31
Q

Orth-gomer

A

Martial stress increases the risk of a heart attack by 3xmore in women with CVD

32
Q

Song

A

130,000 people with stress-related disorders had 64% increased risk of CVD after 1 year of diagnosis

33
Q

Baldwin

A

BZ were significantly better than placebos

34
Q

Gaind and Jacoby

A

some drugs give paradoxical reactions

35
Q

Meichenbaum and Cameron’s SIT

A

Conceptualisation,
Skills acquisition and rehearsal,
real-life and follow through

36
Q

saunders

A

meta analysis of 37 studies found SIT is effective

37
Q

Hensel-dittman

A

SIT was not good for people who had low control

38
Q

Budzynski- Biofeedback

A

3 main phases
Awareness,
Learn control,
transfer

39
Q

Lemaine

A

doctors who used biofeedback 3x a day for 28 days had lower perceived stress

Psychology Paper1 (13 decks)

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