stress

Question 1

Dattore

Answer 1

200 veterans from the Vietnamese war, 75 of them were cancer patients. there was a significant correlation between repression of emotions and cancer

Question 2

Ragland

Answer 2

the death rate for type Bs was higher than As because As changed their behaviour

Question 3

Carmelli

Answer 3

27year follow up found high CHD deaths with men with high hostility rates

Question 4

Greer and Morris

Answer 4

link between type C and Breast Cancer was only seen in women under 50

Question 5

Kobasa

Answer 5

Commitment, challenge, control

Question 6

Maddi

Answer 6

400 managers in Bell telephone
significant decline in performance for 2/3rd of them

Question 7

Bartone

Answer 7

hardiness is useful for US Army candidate testing

Question 8

Contrada

Answer 8

the highest hardiness score participants has the lowest resting bp

Question 9

Hull

Answer 9

control is the most important of the 3Cs

Question 10

Bosma

Answer 10

10000 civil servants
NO correlation between workload and illness

Question 11

Gyorkos

Answer 11

lack of control was more stressful for individual cultures vs collectivist

Question 12

tonic conductance

Answer 12

no stimuli

Question 13

phasic conductance

Answer 13

stimuli

Question 14

Dohrenwend

Answer 14

Self report- SRRS, the interpretations varied

Question 15

stabiles

Answer 15

low skin conductance rate at rest

Question 16

labiles

Answer 16

high skin conductance rate at rest

Question 17

Rahe

Answer 17

US Navy- did SRRS 6months before, then reported every illness. significant positive correlation

Question 18

Lietzen

Answer 18

160,000 had no asthma and they managed to predict if they were going to develop it

Question 19

Byrne and whyte

Answer 19

tried to predict who would have a heart attack based on LCU, only could when using subjective interpretations

Question 20

Turner and Wheaton

Answer 20

asked people to rate the desirability of the SRRS, when it was rated negatively, it was more likely to cause stress

Question 21

Primary appraisal

Answer 21

working out how threatening a hassle is to us

Question 22

secondary appraisal

Answer 22

considering how equipped we are to cope with a hassle

Question 23

Kanner

Answer 23

100 peopele did the HSUP scale alongside the hopkins depression and found a positive correlation

Question 24

Ivancevich

Answer 24

hassles are good predictors of job performance

Question 25

Selye's GAS

Answer 25

alarm reaction, resistance, exhaustion

Question 26

Selye

Answer 26

Rats subjected to: extreme cold, excessive muscular exercise and surgical injury and all had the same response

Question 27

Mason

Answer 27

Monkeys had different responses depending on the stressor

Question 28

Speisman

Answer 28

made people watch a medical procedure and thier HR was measured. if they interpreted as voluntary, hr was low, if traumatic, hr was high

Question 29

Yusuf

Answer 29

INTERHEART study, 52 countries and found there was a link between cardiovascular disorders and workplace stress and life events

Question 29

Wilbert-lamoen

Answer 29

German HA rate 2.66x

Question 30

Dharbhar

Answer 30

rats were exposed to acute stressors and found lymphocyte production increased

Question 31

Orth-gomer

Answer 31

Martial stress increases the risk of a heart attack by 3xmore in women with CVD

Question 32

Song

Answer 32

130,000 people with stress-related disorders had 64% increased risk of CVD after 1 year of diagnosis

Question 33

Baldwin

Answer 33

BZ were significantly better than placebos

Question 34

Gaind and Jacoby

Answer 34

some drugs give paradoxical reactions

Question 35

Meichenbaum and Cameron's SIT

Answer 35

Conceptualisation, Skills acquisition and rehearsal, real-life and follow through

Question 36

saunders

Answer 36

meta analysis of 37 studies found SIT is effective

Question 37

Hensel-dittman

Answer 37

SIT was not good for people who had low control

Question 38

Budzynski- Biofeedback

Answer 38

3 main phases Awareness, Learn control, transfer

Question 39

Lemaine

Answer 39

doctors who used biofeedback 3x a day for 28 days had lower perceived stress