Paper 2 psych

Question 1

Reciprocal determinism

Answer 1

influenced by external factors but also exerts influence

Question 2

Cipriani

Answer 2

compared 21 anti-depressants and found variations in effectiveness

Question 3

Parapraxes

Answer 3

unconscious becoming conscious

Question 4

Id

Answer 4

pleasure principle

Question 5

ego

Answer 5

reality principle

Question 6

superego

Answer 6

morality principle

Question 7

Solomon

Answer 7

higher divorce rates in shift workers

Question 8

chronotherapeutics

Answer 8

used in medical treatments by following biological clocks to assist in recovery

Question 9

czeisler

Answer 9

differences in replication. found circadian rhythm was between 13-65 hours

Question 10

Duffy

Answer 10

some people are early risers some are night people

Question 11

Trevathan

Answer 11

did not successfully replicate the study

Question 12

Cauter

Answer 12

sleep deficit may explain other issues

Question 13

tucker

Answer 13

large differences in each participant between the sleep stages, could this be down to biological differences?

Question 14

Ralph

Answer 14

mutant hamster, creating 20 hour s/w cycle

Question 15

peripheral occilators

Answer 15

found in organs that also have rhythms

Question 16

damiola

Answer 16

changed the feeding patterns in mice and could it could alter the circadian rhythm in livers(12 hours)

Question 17

Miles

Answer 17

blind man study, 24.9 hours

Question 18

Dick and tremblay

Answer 18

2% agree with localisation of broca and wernikes

Question 19

fink

Answer 19

brain scans to identify active areas during visual taks

Question 20

nielson

Answer 20

1000+ scans of 7-29 year olds but found no evidence of dominence

Question 21

dragonski

Answer 21

med students

Question 22

denervation supersensitivity

Answer 22

similar axons become aroused

Question 23

bezzola

Answer 23

40 hours of golf of 40-65 year olds still had plasticity, it is life long

Question 24

schneider

Answer 24

higher education increases the likelihood of having disability free recovery. 40%-16+ years of education
10%- less than 12 years

Question 25

features of a scientific report, in order

Answer 25

Abstract, Intro, Method, Results, Discussion, Referencing

Question 26

Abstract

Answer 26

Short summary including: aim, hypothesis, method, results and conclusions

Question 27

Introduction

Answer 27

Literature review of general area of research, detailing relevant theories, concepts and studies. Should follow logical progression

Question 28

Method

Answer 28

Sufficient detail Must use: design, sample, apparatus, procedure and ethics

Question 29

Results

Answer 29

Summarise key findings using descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, raw data

Question 30

Discussion

Answer 30

Summarise results in verbal form, discusses limitations and how they would improve. Any implications it may have

Question 31

Referencing

Answer 31

full details of source materials cited.

Question 32

Book referencing

Answer 32

Author, date, title of book, place of publication, publisher