strep lungs Flashcards

1
Q

what disease is more commonly known as strep throat and what bacteria causes it

A

Pharyngitis which is caused by streptococcus pyogenes

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2
Q

what are some characteristics associated with strep throat(pharyngitis)

A
  • Inflammation of the mucous membranes in throat
  • Fever and headache
  • Person to person spread via droplets
  • Infection developed 2-4 days after exposure
  • Progession to scarlet fever, rheumatic fever or glomerulonephritis if left untreated
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3
Q

what can result if strep throat is left untreated

A

progression into scarlet fever
progression into rheumatic fever
progression into acute glomerluonphritis

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4
Q

what characterizes scralet fever

A
  • Red rash on chest
  • Tongue covered with a yellow-white coating which sheds resulting in strawberry tongue
    these are due to exotoxin production and bacteria infecting the blood
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5
Q

what characterizes Rheumatic Fever

A

hugee inflamtion reponse
* Antibodies produced by the host attack self
* Inflammation of the heart, joints and kidneys.

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6
Q

what characterizes Acute glomerulonephritis

A
  • Inflammation of renal glomeruli(kidney).
  • Edema(protein in urine), hypertension, hematuria.
  • Pale puffy eyes bc of fluid retention
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7
Q

what disease is caused by strep pneumonia

A

Pneumonia

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8
Q

what are some characteristics of Pneumonia

A
  • Aspiration is what causes
  • Organism gains entry to the lower airway (opportunistic)
  • High fever and chills
  • Cough and chest pain
  • Localized to lower lobes of lungs
  • Productive cough—fluid and mucus in the lungs
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9
Q

Sinusitis and otitis media charateristics

A
  • Cause of acute infections in lungs
  • Preceded by a viral infection
  • Middle ear infection common in children
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10
Q

Meningitis causitive agent

A

Caused by- streptococcus Pneumoniae

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11
Q

disease characteristics of meningitis

A
  • Spread of infection to the CNS
  • Very severe high mortality
    vomiting
    sesitive to light
    Swelling near spilnar cord
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