other respitory Flashcards
Corynebacterium diphtheriae this bacteria has some general characteristics
- Aerobic or facultatively anaerobic
- Non-motile
- Ferments carbs to produces lactic acid
- Cell wall contains mesodiamnionpimelic acid
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Diphtheria
Caused by corynebacterium diphtheriae
Disease Characteristics
* Cells enter via respiratory system and lodge in the throat and tonsils
* Low fever
* Produces a neuraminidase enzyme which spiiles acetylneuraminic acid of host adding in invasion
* Produces a pseudomembrane lesion
* Lysogenized strains produce a diphtheria toxin inhibiting host protein synthesis
is Diphtheria part of DPT
yes
what kinds of antibiotics are recomeneded for Diphtheria
penicillin or erythromycin
Bordetella pertussis is known for causing what disease
whooping cough
Whooping cough
Bordetella pertussis
Disease characteristics
* Highly infectious
* Very youn demographic
* Attachment to bacteria on ciliated cells
* Long incubation
3 stages
* Catarrhal
* Paroxysmal
* Convalescet
Epi
* Part of DPT
* Antibiotics—Ampicellin, tetracyline and erythromycin
Mycobacterium TB is known for causing what
TB
TB
Caused by Mycobacterium TB
Disease characteristics
* Evades phagocytic destruction via infection of macrophages
* Infected macrophages allow spread of the disease to the lymphatic system and blood
Primary stage mild or asymptomatic, elicitis host immune repose, orgnaiums are contained within tubercels forming a Ghom complex
Secondary Ghon complex liquefy which allow for the bacteria within to proliferate and spread (galloping consumption