Strength training Flashcards
what are the different types of training?
maximal dynamic static endurance elastic
how to test strength
hand grip dynamometer
vertical jump test
one rep max test
what affects strength
muscle fibres type (FG)
cross-sectional area (bigger = more fibres)
gender
age (girls peak 16-25 males peak 18-30)
What are the neural pathways?
increased recruitment of motor units + FG + FOG fibre types.
decreased inhibitition of the stomach reflex
overall speed, strength and power increase
muscle and connective tissues
muscle hypertrophy
strength of tendons + ligaments
increased bone density + mass
overall increased muscle mass, strength and speed
metabolic function
increased enzyme activity
increased buffering capacity
increased muscle mass
overall increased energy production and metabolic rate and anaerobic threshold