Drugs + diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Types of cardiovascular diseases

A

atherosclerosis
coronary heart disease
heart attacks
strokes

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2
Q

coronary heart disease

A

main cause of atherosclerosis- heart can’t respire so less blood flow

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3
Q

what are the effects of training?

A

exercise reduces risk by up to 30%

reduces cholesterol, blood viscosity etc

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4
Q

what is an ergogenic aid?

A

substance used to aid performance
face risks and consequences
some legal some not

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5
Q

what is doping?

A

use of banned enhancing drugs

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6
Q

pharmacological aida

A

increase hormones inside the body

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7
Q

what are physiological aids

A

increase rate of adaption by the body

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8
Q

respiratory diseases

A

asthma

copd

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9
Q

what is copd?

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

used for severe asthma, chronic bronchitis + emphysema

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10
Q

what is eia?

A

exercise induced asthma- couldnt perform in winter sports

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11
Q

permanent changes of copd

A

increased mucus production
damage to alveoli
decreased tissue elasticity
thickening of bronchiole walls

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12
Q

causes of copd

A

smoking and sedentary lifestyle

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13
Q

effects of training on respiratory diseases

A

decrease symptoms
full use of lungs
surface area of alveoli and pulmonary capillaries

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