Streams and Lake Pollution Flashcards
Eutrophication
Natural nutrient enrichment for shallow lake, coastal areas, streams
Self- cleaning streams
Streams can cleanse themselves if we don’t overload them with pollution– rivers too
This doesn’t work when its overloaded with non biodegradable pollution
When we are in drought and when we turn the rivers and streams into dams and water diversion
The dissolved oxygen is on top and biochemical oxygen on bottom and they flip as the water is cleaned
Hurricanes can lead to water pollution
Oligotrophic
This body of water is low in nutrients and its water is clear
Eutrophication Process
During hot weather and drought, the nutrient water produces dense growth of organisms like algae and cyanobacteria
When the algae die, a bunch of oxygen consuming bacteria decomposes the alge so the oxygen at the surface layer is taken away, killing aquatic animals
This can also create a gaseous product that smells bad, highly toxic, and flammable
How do humans affect lake pollution?
All pollutants we put in the water cannot be broken down by the self cleaning rivers
Even if we do put in biodegradable stuff, it harms organisms that need the oxygen
Industries and mining organizations put in organic and inorganic either on accident or on purpose into the bodies of water
Most of the strain comes from industries