Stre. Exc. Flashcards

1
Q

what’s the difference between warm up and stretching

A

not the same-

warm up prepares the body for the activity that is to follow

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2
Q

What are the two types of warm up

A

general and activity

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3
Q

what are the physiological changes that occur during warm up

A

Muscle temperature
blood flow
oxygen delivery to muscle
skeletal muscle metabolism

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4
Q

Warm up benefits?

A

injury prevention

improvement in performance

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5
Q

When is a warm up done?

A

before physical activity

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6
Q

can you stretch cold muscles

A

no due to high change of injury when stretching is performed without first warming up

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7
Q

What does warm up involve

A

involves movements in place- running in place

-done before high intensity activities to avoid injury that can be caused by immediate participation

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8
Q

what is an activity related warm up

A

Low intensity version of activity that is to follow such as slow job prior to long run
Lasts 10-30 minutes

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9
Q

what should a warm up stretches do?

A

elevate body temperature

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10
Q

what is a good indication a warm up stretch is done?

A

your body is sweating ; you are ready to begin warm up

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11
Q

what can you do after warming up

A

you can stretch

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12
Q

why is a warm down important?

A

Exercise should be slowed down not stopped gradually to avoid pooling of blood in the skeletal muscle

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13
Q

what does a warm down facilitates?

A

Facilitate the removal of metabolic end products

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14
Q

how long is a warm down?

A

10-15 minutes

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15
Q

how should stretches be

A

stretches should be slow and static
you should hold it for 30 seconds
the stretch should be taken to the point of tightness

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16
Q

what does a warm down reduce?

A

post work out fatigue

17
Q

what can cold water reduce

A

educes the post workout muscle fatigue pain

18
Q

what should a warm up raise?

A

heart rate prior to excercise

19
Q

what does stretching losen?

A

muscles and less likely to be injured

20
Q

What is a dynaimc stretch

A

slow controlled movement that stimulates the activity to be performed for 2 seconds

21
Q

what is the neck roll
count
technique
body part

A

count none
technique from standing positions slowly roll the head to the side, toward the back, to other side

body part neck

22
Q

what is calisthenics?

A

a form of exercise in which no other equipment is needed but your body. Your body provides all the resistance needed.

23
Q

what is muscle strength

A

the amount of force generated by one repetition and muscle endurance is the ability to exert force repeatedly over time.

24
Q

what will improving muscle strength do?

A

improve muscle endurance