Strategies influencing Growth and development 4.3.3 Flashcards

1
Q

How will promoting FDI influence growth and development

A

Reducing corporation tax or reducing wage costs enable firms to make more profit attracting FDI resulting in increased gov tax rev which can be used to improve infrastructure

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2
Q

How will promoting FDI not lead to growth and development

A

Reducing minimum wage leads to lower incomes reducing income tax revenues limiting G and D
Reducing corporation tax leads to less tax revenue meaning less money to spend on development

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3
Q

How will Aid in healthcare lead to growth and development

A

Improved health, Higher productivity, Shifts LRAS to the right, Increases real GDP, Increases economic development

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4
Q

How will Aid in healthcare not lead to growth and development

A

Corrupt government may not use aid on healthcare

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5
Q

How will education reduce population growth and lead to growth and development

A

Improved education, Higher human capital, Higher productivity, Higher incomes, Decrease birth rate, Higher quality education, Increases economic development

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6
Q

How will education not lead to a reduction in population growth and lead to growth and development

A

Religion may not allow the use of contraception

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7
Q

Define Microfinance

A

financial services targeting small businesses who lack access to conventional banking and related services

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8
Q

How will microfinance lead to growth and development

A

Microfinance increases productivity, increases income, decreases savings gaps, increases investment, increases gov tax rev, increases development

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9
Q

How will microfinance not lead to growth and development

A

Microfinance come with high interest rates, leading to lower incomes, decreasing savings gaps

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10
Q

How will property rights lead to growth and development

A

Property rights can be used as collateral, increasing investment, Increase AD, Increase economic growth and development

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11
Q

How will fair trade schemes lead to growth and development

A

Money goes straight to farmers, Increases their incomes, Increases consumption, Increases AD, Increases economic growth

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12
Q

How will fair trade schemes not lead to growth and development

A

Fair trade organisation doesnt monitor the price of products and has no control of how much money goes to farmers

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13
Q

How will debt relief lead to growth and development

A

Without debt, the government can increase expenditure on education/healthcare/infrastructure increasing productivity

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14
Q

How will debt relief not lead to growth and development

A

Corrupt government may not use money on development

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15
Q

How do Subsidies lead to growth and development

A

Lowers costs for domestic producers, Shift Right SRAS, Decreases price level, Increases competitiveness, More profit, More corporation tax revenue, More government spending on development, More development

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16
Q

How do subsidies not lead to growth and development

A

Subsidies may lower costs for producers, but they may not be as productive, causing a decrease in quantity

17
Q

How do buffer stocks lead to growth and development

A

buffer stocks keep prices stable, increasing investment

18
Q

How do buffer stocks prevent growth and development

A

Government have to buy excess stock which is expensive to run and so they wont be able to spend on development

19
Q

How does industrialisation lead to growth and development

A

Factories provide income which increases gov tax rev

20
Q

How does industrialisation not lead to growth and development

A

if transfer pricing is used to avoid paying corporation tax

21
Q

How does the world bank promote growth and development 2 ways

A

Development loans - to help countries in need
Debt relief - for countries who can’t afford to pay their loans back

22
Q

How does the international monetary fund promote growth and development 2 ways

A

Keeping stability by monitoring - exchange rates, balance of payments, economic policies
Providing bailouts to falling economies

23
Q

How do non-government organisations promote growth and development

A

They focus on smaller scale issues