Globalisation 4.1.1 Flashcards
Define Globalisation
Integration of different countries through increasing cross border movements
What are the 5 main characteristics of Globalisation
Increased international movement of labour
Increased international movement of financial capital
Increased specialisation
Increased international trade
Increased trade-to-GDP ratio
What are the 4 causes of globalisation
Improvements in transport
Improvements in IT
Containerisation
Trade Liberalisation
What are the impacts of Globalisation on countries
Increased Living standards
Overdependence
What are the impacts of Globalisation on governments
Increased Tax revenue
What are the impacts of Globalisation on Producers
Reduced production costs by relocation
What are the impacts of Globalisation on Consumers
Increased choice at lower prices
Decreased happiness Diderot Effect
Define the Diderot Effect
Acquiring a new possession leads to a spiral of consumption that results in the acquisition of even more possessions
What are the impacts of Globalisation on Workers
Increased Job Opportunity
Structural Unemployment
What are the impacts of Globalisation on the Environment
Increased Cooperation to reduce climate change
Global Warming