Restriction on free trade 4.1.6 Flashcards
What are the 3 restriction on free trade
Tariffs
Quotas
Subsidies
Define a trade barrier
A restriction placed by the government on the import of a foreign good
Define a tariff
Taxes paid on imports
Define a Quota
A limit on the quantity of imports
What are 2 drawbacks of a quota
No Government tax revenue
Severe shortages
How do subsidies restrict free trade
Subsidies reduce the cost of production and increase the quantity supplied making domestic goods more competitive reducing the demand for imports
What are 3 examples of Non-Tariff Barriers
Health and Safety Regulation
Environmental Regulation
Label Regulation
What are the 4 reasons for restriction on free trade
Prevent Dumping
Protecting Domestic Employment
Protecting Infant Industries
Health and Safety
What is dumping
When firms cut their prices below AVC in a foreign country so domestic firms cant compete
Define Infant industries
Industries that dont benefit from ecnomies of scale