Restriction on free trade 4.1.6 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 restriction on free trade

A

Tariffs
Quotas
Subsidies

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2
Q

Define a trade barrier

A

A restriction placed by the government on the import of a foreign good

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3
Q

Define a tariff

A

Taxes paid on imports

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4
Q

Define a Quota

A

A limit on the quantity of imports

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5
Q

What are 2 drawbacks of a quota

A

No Government tax revenue
Severe shortages

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6
Q

How do subsidies restrict free trade

A

Subsidies reduce the cost of production and increase the quantity supplied making domestic goods more competitive reducing the demand for imports

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7
Q

What are 3 examples of Non-Tariff Barriers

A

Health and Safety Regulation
Environmental Regulation
Label Regulation

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8
Q

What are the 4 reasons for restriction on free trade

A

Prevent Dumping
Protecting Domestic Employment
Protecting Infant Industries
Health and Safety

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9
Q

What is dumping

A

When firms cut their prices below AVC in a foreign country so domestic firms cant compete

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10
Q

Define Infant industries

A

Industries that dont benefit from ecnomies of scale

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